Turner's syndrome in Italy: familial characteristics, neonatal data, standards for birth weight and for height and weight from infancy to adulthood
Abstract
In 1990, the Italian Study Group for Turner's Syndrome (ISGTS) undertook a nationwide survey, involving the retrospective collection of cross-sectional data and longitudinal growth profiles of 772 girls with Turner's syndrome born between 1950 and 1990. The study was carried out in 29 pediatric endocrinological centers. In this first report, the familial characteristics and neonatal data of Turner girls are described, compared to those of the general population, and related to postnatal somatic development. Furthermore, charts for birth weight and growth standards for height and weight from infancy to adulthood are presented (these are the first charts based on a large sample from the Mediterranean area). The main findings were: (1) incidence of Turner births increases with parental age or parity; (2) most of the neonates are small for dates; (3) girls with normal birth weight tend to be both taller and heavier than girls with low birth weight during the whole growth period; and (4) a 10-cm difference in midparental height leads to a 6.5-cm difference in adult stature.
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Average birth weight is ~300-1000 grams below mean and length 1-2 cm below mean for healthy infants of similar gestational age and country of birth.
“resulting in average birth weight ∼300-1000 grams and length 1-2 cm below mean values for healthy infants of similar gestational age and country of birth.59,138,139”
From Clinical practice guidelines for the care of girls and women with Turner syndrome. (2024) · cites this paper as [138]
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- Authors
- Bernasconi, S., Larizza, D., Benso, L., Volta, C., Vannelli, S., Milani, S., Aicardi (Genova), G., Berardi (Siena), R., Borrelli (Roma), P., Boscherini (Roma), B., Pasquino, A., Buzi (Brescia), F., Cacciari, E., Mazzanti (Bologna), L., Cavallo (Bari), L., Chiumello, G., Nizzoli (Milano), G., Dammacco (Bari), F., DeLuca (Messina), F., DeMatteis (L'Aquila), F., DeSanctis, C., Matarazzo (Torino), P., DeSanctis (Ferrara), V, DiMaio (Napoli), S., Gabrielli (Ancona), O., Giovannelli, G., Balestrazzi (Parma), P., Klain (Napoli), U., Morabito, F., Mazzilli (Novara), G., Pintor (Cagliari), C., Radetti (Bolzano), G., Rigon, F., Licursi (Padova), A., Saggese (Pisa), G., Severi, F., Lamanna (Pavia), S., Spada (Cuneo), A., Stoppoloni (Napoli), G., Tato (Verona), L., & (Trieste), G.
- Affiliations
- University of Parma (IT)
- University of Pavia (IT)
- University of Turin (IT)
- University of Milan (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Bernasconi, S
- Venue
- Acta Paediatrica
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1994-03
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 292-298
- ISSN
- 0365-1436 (ISSN-L)
- 0803-5253
- 1651-2227
- OpenAlex
- W2029052368
- Cited by
- 55
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Acta Paediatrica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
- Keywords
- Turner syndrome, neonatal growth, birth weight, growth standards, physical growth, parental age, parity, small for gestational age, adult height, mid-parental height
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Birth Weight, Body Height, Body Weight, Child, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Gestational Age, Growth, Humans, Italy, Karyotyping, Longitudinal Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Retrospective Studies, Turner Syndrome
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