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The Effects of Early Maternal Employment on Later Cognitive and Behavioral Outcomes
Abstract
This article investigates the long‐term impact of early maternal employment on children's cognitive and behavioral outcomes. Non‐Hispanic White and African American children aged 3 to 4 in the 1986 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth were followed longitudinally to see whether the effects that prior studies found at age 3 to 4 persist into the school‐age years (ages 7 to 8) or whether those effects attenuate over time. The empirical results indicate that maternal employment in the 1st year of a child's life has significant negative effects on White children's cognitive outcomes. These effects persist to ages 7 or 8 for some children but not for others. We also found some negative effects of maternal employment in the 1st year on behavioral problems as assessed at age 7 or 8, but again these effects are found only for White children.
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Cites
Brooks-Gunn, J., Klebanov, P. K., & Duncan, G. J. (1996) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01741.x · Cited by 349
Cited by
The Duration of Paid Parental Leave and Children's Scholastic Performance
Liu, Q., & Skans, O. N. (2010) · The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy · doi:10.2202/1935-1682.2329 · Cited by 172
Raver, C. C. (2003) · Child Development · doi:10.1046/j.1467-8624.2003.00634.x · Cited by 107
Metadata
- Authors
- Han, W., Waldfogel, J., & Brooks‐Gunn, J.
- Venue
- Journal of Marriage and Family
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2001-05
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 336-354
- ISSN
- 0022-2445 (ISSN-L)
- 1741-3737
- OpenAlex
- W2047942102
- Cited by
- 295
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 38.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Han, W., Waldfogel, J., & Brooks‐Gunn, J. (2001). The Effects of Early Maternal Employment on Later Cognitive and Behavioral Outcomes. Journal of Marriage and Family. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00336.x
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
