The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT OF DATA COLLECTION USING THE INTERNET
Abstract
Identical questionnaire items were used to gather data from 2 samples of employees. One sample (n= 50) responded to a survey implemented on the World Wide Web. Another sample (n= 181) filled out a paper version of the survey. Analyses of the 2 data sets supported an exploration of the viability of World Wide Web data collection. The World Wide Web data had fewer missing values than the paper and pencil data. A covariance analysis simultaneously conducted in both samples indicated similar covariance structures among the tested variables. The costs and benefits of using access controls to improve sampling are discussed. Four applications that do not require such access controls are discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Niehoff, B. P., & Moorman, R. H. (1993) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/256591 · Cited by 2,476
Igbaria, M., & Parasuraman, S. (1989) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920638901500302 · Cited by 470
Comparing Response Rates and Response Content in Mail versus Electronic Mail Surveys
Mehta, R., & Sivadas, E. (1995) · Market Research Society. Journal. · doi:10.1177/147078539503700407 · Cited by 439
Equivalence of computerized and paper-and-pencil cognitive ability tests: A meta-analysis.
Mead, A. D., & Drasgow, F. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.114.3.449 · Cited by 432
Bailey, E. K., & Cotlar, M. (1994) · Communication Education · doi:10.1080/03634529409378975 · Cited by 138
King, W. C., & Miles, E. W. (1995) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.80.6.643 · Cited by 118
Response Differences and Preferences for All-Category-Defined and End-Defined Likert Formats
Dixon, P. N., Bobo, M., & Stevick, R. A. (1984) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/0013164484441006 · Cited by 62
The effects of computer administration and identification on the Job Descriptive Index (JDI)
Kantor, J. (1991) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf01017705 · Cited by 41
Rosenfeld, P., Giacalone, R. A., Knouse, S. B., Doherty, L. M., Vicino, S. M., Kantor, J., & Greaves, J. (1991) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/0747-5632(91)90026-w · Cited by 38
The Internet and sexuality education: Tapping into the wild side
Rosen, E. F., & Petty, L. C. (1995) · Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers · doi:10.3758/bf03204746 · Cited by 11
Cited by
Wright, K. B. (2006) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2005.tb00259.x · Cited by 2,550
E-mail Survey Response Rates: A Review
Sheehan, K. B. (2006) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2001.tb00117.x · Cited by 1,441
Social research 2.0: virtual snowball sampling method using Facebook
Baltar, F., & Brunet, I. (2012) · Internet Research · doi:10.1108/10662241211199960 · Cited by 1,284
The viability of crowdsourcing for survey research
Behrend, T. S., Sharek, D. J., Meade, A. W., & Wiebe, E. N. (2011) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-011-0081-0 · Cited by 1,018
Human Research and Data Collection via the Internet
Birnbaum, M. H. (2004) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141601 · Cited by 869
Metadata
- Authors
- STANTON, J. M.
- Venue
- Personnel Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1998-09
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 709-725
- ISSN
- 0031-5826 (ISSN-L)
- 1744-6570
- OpenAlex
- W2146503333
- Cited by
- 531
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 43.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT OF DATA COLLECTION USING THE INTERNET. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1998.tb00259.x
- The paper
- STANTON, J. M. (1998). AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT OF DATA COLLECTION USING THE INTERNET. Personnel Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1998.tb00259.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
