Genetic Improvement of Willow for Bioenergy and BiofuelsFree Access
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Willows (Salix spp.) are a very diverse group of catkin-bearing trees and shrubs that are widely distributed across temperate regions of the globe. Some species respond well to being grown in short rotation coppice (SRC) cycles, which are much shorter than conventional forestry. Coppicing reinvigorates growth and the biomass rapidly accumulated can be used as a source of renewable carbon for bioenergy and biofuels. As SRC willows re-distribute nutrients during the perennial cycle they require only minimal nitrogen fertilizer for growth. This results in fuel chains with potentially high greenhouse gas reductions. To exploit their potential for renewable energy, willows need to be kept free of pests and diseases and yields need to be improved without significantly increasing the requirements for fertilizers and water. The biomass composition needs to be optimized for different end-uses. Yields also need to be sustainable on land less productive for food crops to reduce conflicts over land use. Advances in understanding the physiology and growth of willow, and in the identification of genes underlying key traits, are now at the stage where they can start to be used in breeding programs to help achieve these goals.
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In softwood and hardwood, direct complexes between lignin and carbohydrates are present.
“In softwood and hardwood, direct complexes between lignin and carbohydrates are present.32”
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Castaño-Díaz, M., Barrio-Anta, M., Afif-Khouri, E., & Cámara-Obregón, A. (2018) · Forests · doi:10.3390/f9030154 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Using Arabidopsis to Study Shoot Branching in Biomass Willow
Ward, S. P., Salmon, J., Hanley, S. J., Karp, A., & Leyser, O. (2013) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.113.218461 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Karp, A., Hanley, S. J., Trybush, S. O., Macalpine, W., Pei, M., & Shield, I.
- Affiliations
- Rothamsted Research (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Karp, Angela
- Venue
- Journal of Integrative Plant Biology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-01-25
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 151-165
- ISSN
- 0577-7496 (ISSN-L)
- 1672-9072
- OpenAlex
- W2150993893
- Cited by
- 196
- References
- 105
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 1.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- orcid.org
- Locations
- Journal of Integrative Plant Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Rothamsted Repository (Rothamsted Repository) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Directorate for Biological Sciences
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBS/E/C/00004956, NF0424)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Bioenergy crop production and management
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Genetics and Plant Breeding
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Agricultural Productivity and Crop Improvement
- Keywords
- willow, short rotation coppice, bioenergy, biofuels, genetic improvement, biomass yield, biomass composition, greenhouse gas emissions reduction, nitrogen fertilization, pest and disease resistance, land use conflicts, plant breeding
- MeSH terms
- Biomass, Salix, Biofuels
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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