The DOI matches its Crossref record; 250 of the 250 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
THE PHARMACOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY OF CAFFEINE
Abstract
The widespread use of caffeine is most commonly linked to the stimulatory action it has on the central nervous system. Generally, adverse effects include gastrorrhea, insomnia, and diuresis. Tolerance and withdrawal symptoms have been observed and excessive consumption can lead to an anxiety neurosis condition (caffeinism). The actions of caffeine may involve its effects on neurotransmitter turnover and metabolism; its promotion of the cellular messenger, cAMP; its sensitization of the calcium releasing mechanisms of cellular reticulum; or its antagonism of the autacoid, adenosine. Caffeine lethality is rare in man but caffeine poisoning with its gastrointestinal, CNS, and cardiovascular stimulation could especially be hazardous to children. Most of the mutagenicity work has been performed in organisms whose cellular DNA synthesis and repair mechanism vary significantly from those found in man. The work in human cell lines suggests that caffeine‐induced chromosomal breakage, with its lack of chromatid exchange would promote cell lethality, not muta‐genticity. Nothing but circumstantial evidence implicates caffeine as a human carcinogen or teratogen. Involvement of caffeine as a cocarcinogen or a coteratogen (which includes effects on gamete production or fetal development) appears far more likely, but neither has even begun to be truly evaluated. Basic metabolism of caffeine involves the processes of N‐demethylation, hydration, and oxidation; and most likely requires the cytochrome P1‐450 system. Though various metabolites of caffeine are pharmacologically active, the extent of involvement of individual metabolites in the pharmacological or toxicological responses of caffeine in man is still unknown.
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“However, its pain-reduction effects were not properly studied until 1984, when Lachance (96) documented that additive caffeine reduced the dose of acetaminophen necessary to achieve the target of a 40% reduction in pain scores (96).”
From The Safety of Ingested Caffeine: A Comprehensive Review (2017) · cites this paper as [96]
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Sorted by citations
Effects of caffeine on human health
Nawrot, P., Jordan, S., Eastwood, J., Rotstein, J., Hugenholtz, A., & Feeley, M. (2003) · Food Additives and Contaminants · doi:10.1080/0265203021000007840 · Cited by 1,199
The Safety of Ingested Caffeine: A Comprehensive Review
Temple, J. L., Bernard, C., Lipshultz, S. E., Czachor, J. D., Westphal, J. A., & Mestre, M. A. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00080 · Cited by 557
Metadata
- Authors
- LACHANCE, M. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Louisville (US)
- Corresponding author
- LACHANCE, MICHAEL P.
- Venue
- Journal of Food Safety
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1982-06
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 71-112
- ISSN
- 0149-6085 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-4565
- OpenAlex
- W2058152412
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 250
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 3.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Food Safety (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Coffee research and impacts
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Plant Toxicity and Pharmacological Properties
- Keywords
- caffeine, caffeine toxicity, caffeine pharmacology, central nervous system stimulation, caffeine withdrawal, adenosine antagonism, cyclic AMP, chromosomal damage, carcinogenesis, teratogenicity, caffeine metabolism, cytochrome P450, caffeine metabolites
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