Inhibitory effect of 1,8-cineol (eucalyptol) on Egr-1 expression in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated THP-1 cells
Abstract
Aim To study the effects of 1,8-cineol (eucalyptol) on the expression of early growth response factor-1 (Egr-1) and NF-kappaB in the human monocyte THP-1 cell line stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS).Methods The THP-1 cells were incubated with serial doses of 1,8-cineol (1, 10, and 100 mg/L, 30 min) before being stimulated with LPS (1 mg/L, 30 min). The localization of Egr-1 in the THP-1 cells was detected by immunofluorescence and a laser scanning confocal microscope. The expression of Egr-1 in the nuclei and whole cell, and NF-kappaB in the nuclei, were measured by Western blot analysis.Results When stimulated by LPS, the FITC-labeled Egr-1 was detected mainly in the nuclei. Moreover, the expression of Egr-1 in the whole cell increased markedly compared with the control cells. 1,8-Cineol pretreatment decreased the expression of Egr-1 in both the nuclei and whole cell of the LPS-stimulated THP-1 cells, and this effect was concentration-dependent, but there was no reaction on the expression of NF-kappaB in the nuclei protein in the LPS-stimulated THP-1 cells.Conclusion In a concentration-dependent manner, 1,8-Cineol reduces LPS-induced Egr-1 expression in nuclei and in whole cell of THP-1 cells, but shows no effect on NF-kappaB expression.
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1,8-Cineole may preferentially block the effect of Egr-1 by inhibiting synthesis of Egr-1 and preventing Egr-1 nuclear internalization instead of inhibiting NF-κB.
“Therefore, the authors concluded that 1,8-cineole may preferentially block the effect of Egr-1 by inhibiting the synthesis of Egr-1 and preventing Egr-1 nuclear internalization instead of NF-κB inhibition [149].”
From Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Essential Oils: A Short Review (2010) · cites this paper as [149]
1,8-Cineole inhibits Egr-1 synthesis and nuclear localization induced by LPS in THP-1 cells but does not affect LPS-induced NF-κB expression in nuclei.
“Zhou et al. (2007) [149] showed that 1,8-cineole inhibited the Egr-1 synthesis and nuclear localization induced by LPS in THP-1 cells but did not affect the LPS-induced NF-κB expression in nuclei.”
From Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Essential Oils: A Short Review (2010) · cites this paper as [149]
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Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Essential Oils: A Short Review
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“Zhou et al. (2007) [149] showed that 1,8-cineole inhibited the Egr-1 synthesis and nuclear localization induced by LPS in THP-1 cells but did not affect the LPS-induced NF-κB expression in nuclei.”
Background
- Authors
- ZHOU, J.-Y., WANG, X.-F., TANG, F.-D., ZHOU, J.-Y., LU, G.-H., WANG, Y., & BIAN, R.-L.
- Affiliations
- Zhejiang University (CN)
- ORCID
- WANG, Yan
- Venue
- Acta Pharmacologica Sinica
- Published
- 2007-06
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 908-912
- ISSN
- 0253-9756 (ISSN-L)
- 1671-4083
- 1745-7254
- OpenAlex
- W2146506677
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 5.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Acta Pharmacologica Sinica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (30670930)
- Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Natural Compounds in Disease Treatment
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Phytochemistry and Biological Activities
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- 1,8-cineole, EGR1, NF-κB, lipopolysaccharide, THP-1 cells, monocytes, gene expression inhibition, anti-inflammatory activity, eucalyptus oil
- MeSH terms
- Eucalyptol, Anti-Infective Agents, Cell Line, Cell Nucleus, Cyclohexanols, DNA, Single-Stranded, Humans, Lipopolysaccharides, Monocytes, NF-kappa B, Monoterpenes, Early Growth Response Protein 1
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