The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mitochondria, Oxidative Damage, and Inflammation in Parkinson's Disease
Abstract
A bstract:The pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) remains obscure, but there is increasing evidence that impairment of mitochondrial function, oxidative damage, and inflammation are contributing factors. The present paper reviews the experimental and clinical evidence implicating these processes in PD. There is substantial evidence that there is a deficiency of complex I activity of the mitochondrial electron transport chain in PD. There is also evidence for increased numbers of activated microglia in both PD postmortem tissue as well as in animal models of PD. Impaired mitochondrial function and activated microglia may both contribute to oxidative damage in PD. A number of therapies targeting inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction are efficacious in the MPTP model of PD. Of these, coenzyme Q 10 appears to be particularly promising based on the results of a recent phase 2 clinical trial in which it significantly slowed the progression of PD.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ is a negative regulator of macrophage activation
Ricote, M., Li, A. C., Willson, T. M., Kelly, C. J., & Glass, C. K. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/34178 · Cited by 3,525
McGeer, P. L., Itagaki, S., Boyes, B. E., & McGeer, E. G. (1988) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.38.8.1285 · Cited by 2,990
Reactive Oxygen Species and the Central Nervous System
Halliwell, B. (1992) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb10990.x · Cited by 2,947
Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency in Parkinson's Disease
Schapira, A. H. V., Cooper, J. M., Dexter, D., Clark, J. B., Jenner, P., & Marsden, C. D. (1990) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1990.tb02325.x · Cited by 2,283
Liberatore, G. T., Jackson-Lewis, V., Vukosavic, S., Mandir, A. S., Vila, M., McAuliffe, W. G., Dawson, V. L., Dawson, T. M., & Przedborski, S. (1999) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/70978 · Cited by 1,046
Alam, Z. I., Jenner, A., Daniel, S. E., Lees, A. J., Cairns, N., Marsden, C. D., Jenner, P., & Halliwell, B. (1997) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.69031196.x · Cited by 845
Matthews, R. T., Yang, L., Browne, S., Baik, M., & Beal, M. F. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.15.8892 · Cited by 557
Self-citationProtein Nitration in Parkinsonʼs Disease
Good, P. F., Hsu, A., Werner, P., Perl, D. P., & Olanow, C. W. (1998) · Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/00005072-199804000-00006 · Cited by 540
Neuroprotective Effects of Creatine in a Transgenic Mouse Model of Huntington's Disease
Ferrante, R. J., Andreassen, O. A., Jenkins, B. G., Dedeoglu, A., Kuemmerle, S., Kubilus, J. K., Kaddurah-Daouk, R., Hersch, S. M., & Beal, M. F. (2000) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-12-04389.2000 · Cited by 522
Self-citationBRAIN, SKELETAL MUSCLE AND PLATELET HOMOGENATE MITOCHONDRIAL FUNCTION IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE
MANN, V. M., COOPER, J. M., KRIGE, D., DANIEL, S. E., SCHAPIRA, A. H. V., & MARSDEN, C. D. (1992) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/115.2.333 · Cited by 346
Cited by
sagvolden, T., johansen, E. B., aase, H., & russell, V. A. (2005) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x05000075 · Cited by 1,035
Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Oxidative Damage in parkin-deficient Mice
Palacino, J. J., Sagi, D., Goldberg, M. S., Krauss, S., Motz, C., Wacker, M., Klose, J., & Shen, J. (2004) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m401135200 · Cited by 995
Antioxidant assays for plant and food components
Moon, J.-K., & Shibamoto, T. (2009) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf803537k · Cited by 958
Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in Parkinson's disease
Subramaniam, S. R., & Chesselet, M.-F. (2013) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2013.04.004 · Cited by 913
Mahul-Mellier, A.-L., Burtscher, J., Maharjan, N., Weerens, L., Croisier, M., Kuttler, F., Leleu, M., Knott, G. W., & Lashuel, H. A. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1913904117 · Cited by 710
Metadata
- Authors
- BEAL, M. F.
- Venue
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-06
- Volume
- 991
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 120-131
- ISSN
- 0077-8923 (ISSN-L)
- 1749-6632
- OpenAlex
- W2070895853
- Cited by
- 523
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 24.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mitochondria, Oxidative Damage, and Inflammation in Parkinson's Disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07470.x
- The paper
- BEAL, M. F. (2003). Mitochondria, Oxidative Damage, and Inflammation in Parkinson's Disease. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07470.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
