Reasons for replacement of restorations in permanent teeth in general dental practice
Open accessAbstract
Objective The analysis of reasons for the replacement of 9,805 amalgam, composite, glass ionomer, resin modified glass ionomer and 'other' restorations in permanent teeth in general dental practice.Design The data were subdivided on the bases of age and gender of the patients, the types of restorations and the clinicians' gender, experience and practice setting.Results The clinical diagnosis of secondary caries was the main reason for replacement of all types of restorations studied, followed by fracture of restorations, especially bulk fracture, irrespective of patient's age. Bulk discoloration was the third most common reason for replacement of resin based materials in adults, but it rarely occurred in adolescents 18 years and younger. The reasons for replacement of restorations were not associated with the gender of the patients. Subgroupings based on the clinicians' gender showed that female clinicians diagnosed secondary caries more often than male clinicians. Otherwise, the reasons for replacements were similar for both genders of clinicians. Subdivision of restorations based on the years since graduation of the clinicians resulted in small groups. The youngest group of clinicians diagnosed relatively more secondary caries both for amalgam and composite restorations than the most experienced group.Conclusion The clinical diagnosis secondary caries was the main reason for replacement of all types of restorations studied.
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Replacement of defective restorations is one of the most frequent problems encountered by general practitioners and accounts for over 50% of work in general dental practice.
“Replacement of defective restorations is one of the most frequent problems encountered by general practitioners today and accounts for over 50% of the work performed in general dental practice [11-13].”
From Translating research into everyday clinical practice: Lessons learned from a USA dental practice-based research network (2013) · cites this paper as [12]
The Materials and methods section (page unavailable) reports that 49% of restorations placed in permanent teeth by surveyed Norwegian general dentists were replacements, supporting that replacement is common. It does not establish that replacement accounts for over 50% of all work in general dental practice; the percentage is below 50% and has a narrower denominator. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredClinical diagnosis of secondary caries is ill-defined and marginal staining is often mistakenly diagnosed as caries lesions.
“The clinical diagnosis of secondary caries is ill-defined [51-56] and marginal staining is often mistakenly diagnosed by clinicians as caries lesions [11,12,57,58].”
From Translating research into everyday clinical practice: Lessons learned from a USA dental practice-based research network (2013) · cites this paper as [12]
The citation group attached to this source concerns the claim that clinicians often mistake marginal staining for caries. The Materials and methods section distinguishes marginal discolouration from secondary caries, and the Results report their recorded frequencies, but neither establishes that staining was often misdiagnosed. The Discussion says secondary-caries diagnosis is ill-defined, but that is the separately cited first clause. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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- Authors
- Mjör, I. A., Moorhead, J. E., & Dahl, J. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mjör, Ivar A.
- ORCID
- Dahl, Jon E.
- Venue
- International Dental Journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-12
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 361-366
- ISSN
- 0020-6539 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1998444495
- Cited by
- 454
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 8.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Dental Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5p50de009307-10, DE09307)
- National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (2P50 DE 09307-09)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Orthodontics › Dental materials and restorations
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Oral Surgery › Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Dental Health and Care Utilization
- Keywords
- restoration replacement, secondary caries, permanent teeth, amalgam restorations, composite resin restorations, glass ionomer restorations, resin-modified glass ionomer cement, bulk fracture, discoloration, clinician experience, general dental practice
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Composite Resins, Dental Amalgam, Dental Caries, Dental Restoration, Permanent, Female, General Practice, Dental, Glass Ionomer Cements, Humans, Male, Sex Factors, Tooth Discoloration, Tooth Fractures, Chi-Square Distribution, Dentition, Permanent, Retreatment, Practice Patterns, Dentists'
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