Cited by 297Grief, Bereavement, and Mental HealthMaternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and PostpartumMaternal and Neonatal Healthcare

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Perinatal Grief Scale: Development and initial validation.

Toedter, Lori J., Lasker, Judith N., Alhadeff, Janice M.·1988·American Journal of Orthopsychiatry

DOI 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1988.tb01604.x

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The theoretical strategy underlying development of the Perinatal Grief Scale is described. The instrument was completed by 194 subjects as part of a longitudinal study of factors affecting the resolution of grief following spontaneous abortion, fetal or neonatal death, or ectopic pregnancy. Variables found to be significant predictors of grief, as measured by this scale, were: overall physical health of mother, gestational age at time of loss, quality of the marital relationship, and pre-loss mental health symptomatology.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1988.tb01604.x

Cites

27 of 27 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Untitled work
(1963) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 15,085
Construct validity in psychological tests.
Cronbach, L. J., & Meehl, P. E. (1955) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0040957 · Cited by 11,195
Mourning and Melancholia
Freud, S. (1922) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-192211000-00066 · Cited by 5,444
SYMPTOMATOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE GRIEF
Lindemann, E. (1944) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.101.2.141 · Cited by 3,308
The SCL-90 and the MMPI: A Step in the Validation of a New Self-Report Scale
Derogatis, L. R., Rickels, K., & Rock, A. F. (1976) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.128.3.280 · Cited by 2,298
Families: What Makes Them Work.
Gross, H. E., OLSON, D. H. L., & McCubbin, H. I. (1984) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2070818 · Cited by 686
Bereavement: Reactions, Consequences, and Care.
Owen, G., Osterweis, M., Solomon, F., & Green, M. (1985) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2071413 · Cited by 497
Families: What Makes Them Work
Broderick, C. B., OLSON, D. H. L., & McCubbin, H. I. (1984) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/352485 · Cited by 497
The Mourning Response of Parents to the Death of a Newborn Infant
Kennell, J. H., Slyter, H., & Klaus, M. H. (1970) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197008132830706 · Cited by 304
Measuring grief: A short version of the perinatal grief scale
Potvin, L., Lasker, J., & Toedter, L. (1989) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/bf00962697 · Cited by 227
Self-citation

Show all 29 references

Research works printed but not linked: 2

Freud, 1915, Complete Psychological Works, Vol. XIV
Laurell-Borulf, 1982, Long-term adjustment after an emotional crisis: A follow-up of women with a perinatally dead infant, Krislosning-Langtidsperspektin, 157

Sorted by citations

Items 201–295 of 295

Emotional Support and Psychological Care of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Couple
Srivastava, S., & Goyal, A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-7338-0_20 · Cited by 3
Pregnancy Loss: Disenfranchised Grief and Other Psychological Reactions
Clower, C. E. (2003) · doi:10.12794/metadc4340 · Cited by 3
Pregnancy, Pregnancy Loss and Induced Abortion
Walker, A. (2001) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470760109.ch22 · Cited by 3
Women’s experiences of pregnancy loss: An interpretative phenomenological analysis
Kint, E. (2015) · Australasian Journal of Paramedicine · Cited by 3
Grief after Perinatal Loss
Kersting, A., & Nagl, M. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118981559.ch31 · Cited by 3
Mental Health Care during Pregnancy Loss
Riddle, J. N., Hopkins, T., Gores, A. M., & Nathan, M. D. (2024) · Advances in Psychiatry and Behavioral Health · doi:10.1016/j.ypsc.2024.04.008 · Cited by 2
Validation and Refinement of the Short Version of Perinatal Grief Scale in Chinese Women Who Experience Perianal Loss: A Psychometric Study.
Li, S. N., Yang, L., Wang, Q. Y., Xie, J., Cao, H., Zhao, W., & Tang, S. Q. (2025) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.70067 · Cited by 4
Hindi translation and validation of perinatal grief scale (short version): Assessing grief following stillbirth in bereaved mothers
Sharma, B., Gill, G., Kumar, A., Jindal, H. A., Nehra, R., Grover, S., Suri, V., & Aggarwal, N. (2025) · Indian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_631_24 · Cited by 2
The Grief Experience of Suicide Survivors: A Qualitative Meta-Summary
Yoon, S., Han, Y., Lee, S., Lee, E., Lee, J., Im, S., & Yang, E. (2020) · 한국심리학회지: 일반 · doi:10.22257/kjp.2020.12.39.4.571 · Cited by 2
Nursing Diagnosis of Grieving in Cases of Perinatal Loss: A Preliminary Clinical Validation
Paloma‐Castro, O., Pastor‐Montero, S. M., Fuentes, C. C., Marín, M. J. A., Bas‐Sarmiento, P., Corral, L. J. M., & Romero‐Sánchez, J. M. (2020) · International Journal of Nursing Knowledge · doi:10.1111/2047-3095.12305 · Cited by 2
Mourning after Perinatal Death-Prevalence of Symptoms and Treatment; A Narrative Review
Scheidt, C. E., Waller, N., Wangler, J., Hasenburg, A., & Kersting, A. (2015) · International journal of body, mind and culture · doi:10.22122/ijbmc.v2i2.30 · Cited by 2
Perinatal grief creates vulnerability to anxiety in subsequent pregnancy: the mediating role of bereavement-related guilt
Keser, E., & Kahya, Y. (2025) · Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology · doi:10.1080/02646838.2024.2335176 · Cited by 1
Effect of Sustaining a Perinatal Loss: Mothers’ Mental Health and Marital Satisfaction
Akhtar, M., & Khalid, B. (2022) · Illness Crisis & Loss · doi:10.1177/10541373221143209 · Cited by 3
EFEITOS DA SATISFAÇÃO CONJUGAL E DA UTILIDADE DE RITUAIS NA VIVÊNCIA DO LUTO NO ABORTAMENTO
de Oliveira, C. M., Silva, A. D., Costa, M. E., Martins, M. V., & Ramalho, C. M. A. (2022) · Cogitare Enfermagem · doi:10.5380/ce.v27i0.82691 · Cited by 1
Psychotherapy for Pregnancy Loss
Markin, R. D. (2023) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197693353.001.0001 · Cited by 2
Exploring the Role of Migration Status in Pregnancy Loss Attributions, Experiences, and Support in Australia
Riggs, D. W., & Due, C. (2024) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/00302228241241831 · Cited by 1
Grief in fars and turkmen women experiencing perinatal loss
Khoori, E., Arab, S., Ziaei, T., Rastkhadiv, A., Mehrbakhsh, Z., & Lasker, J. N. (2025) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-025-07384-8 · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Parental grief following infant death in the NICU: a longitudinal mixed-methods exploration of parental experiences and influencing factors
Alonso‐Prieto, E., Chung, R., Allison, K., Nightbird, M., Kieran, E. A., & Albersheim, S. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-100264 · Cited by 1
Pilot Study of a Bereavement Referral Program for Parents Following Perinatal Death
Michelson, K. N., Hayes, A. A., Barrera, L., James, K., Miller, C., Guzman, Z., Torres, N., McNicholas, A., & Becker, A. B. (2026) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2026.01.004 · Cited by 1
Guided internet‐delivered compassion‐focused therapy for women with recurrent pregnancy loss: A protocol of a randomized controlled trial
Ito, Y., Iwasaki, Y. K., Asano, K., Toshimitsu, M., Sakakibara, E., Yumura, H., Kanamori, Y., Kamo, S., Doi, S. K., Sasaki, N., et al. (2026) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports · doi:10.1002/pcn5.70293 · Cited by 2
Enuresis Nocturna and the Symptoms of Upper Airway Obstruction in Primary School Age Children : Is There a Relationship ?
Cetin, D. Y., Umit, A., Tabinda, A., Serhat, B., Oktay, S., Bayram, K., Sağlam, K., & Qidwai, W. (2014) · World Family Medicine Journal/Middle East Journal of Family Medicine · doi:10.5742/mewfm.2014.92541 · Cited by 1
Betreuung Früh- und Reifgeborener bei infauster Prognose
Schulze, A., & Wermuth, I. (2005) · Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde · doi:10.1007/s00112-005-1263-6 · Cited by 1
Parents’ Psychological and Decision-Making Outcomes following Prenatal Diagnosis with Complex Congenital Heart Defect: An Exploratory Study
Thorpe, A., Delaney, R. K., Pinto, N. M., Ozanne, E. M., Pershing, M. L., Hansen, L. M., Lambert, L. M., & Fagerlin, A. (2023) · MDM Policy & Practice · doi:10.1177/23814683231204551 · Cited by 1
Clinical attention point of the Persian version of the Perinatal Grief Scale
Ziaei, T., Khoori, E., & Lasker, J. N. (2023) · Payām-i naw. · doi:10.61186/jgbfnm.20.2.72 · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Diagnose der komplizierten Trauer
Wagner, B. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-37359-6_2 · Cited by 1
Pregnancy Loss
Covington, S. N. (2009) · Postgraduate Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/01.pgo.0000348533.03993.0a · Cited by 1
Tasked for Compassion: Initiating Reproductive Grief Care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Grauerholz, K. R. (2022) · Newborn · doi:10.5005/jp-journals-11002-0026 · Cited by 1
Separated fathers : generativity, grief, and mental health
McKeering, H. M. (2007) · Faculty of Health · Cited by 1
(Re)collections : engaging feminist geography with embodied and relational experiences of pregnancy losses
McNiven, A. (2014) · Durham e-Theses (Durham University) · Cited by 1
Verarbeitung eines Spontanabortes und chronische Trauer im weiteren Verlauf
Schaudig, K. T., Beutel, M. E., Deckardt, R., & Rolvering, M. (1994) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-78811-6_18 · Cited by 1
Palliative Behandlung und Sterben auf einer Neugeborenen-Intensivstation
Wermuth, I. (2010) · Elektronische Hochschulschriften der LMU München (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) · doi:10.5282/edoc.11763 · Cited by 1
Orthodox Jewish Mothers’ Lived Experiences of Perinatal Loss: An Interpretive Phenomenological Study
Greenwald, N. (2019) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 1
Vivencias de las mujeres que sufren pérdidas perinatales y análisis de la respuesta emocional que se desencadena como consecuencia de la pérdida
Furtado‐Eraso, S. (2021) · doi:10.48035/tesis/2454/40990 · Cited by 1
CLASS - CiaoLApo Stillbirth Support checklist: adherence to stillbirth guidelines and women’s psychological well-beingPreprint
Ravaldi, C., Roper, F., Mosconi, L., & Vannacci, A. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.06.07.23291084 · Cited by 1
La grossesse suivant une interruption médicale de grossesse : quelles traces du deuil prénatal dans le lien à l'enfant suivant ? : de la préoccupation maternelle mélancolique à la préoccupation maternelle primaire
de Wailly, D. (2015) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/8ee16083z11b2z4f57zb645z17292b5e8a99 · Cited by 1
Parental Grief when a child is diagnoised with a life-threatening chronic-illness: The impact of gender, perceptions and coping strategies.
Betman, J. E. M. (2006) · UC Research Repository (University of Canterbury) · doi:10.26021/7426 · Cited by 1
The effects of pregnancy outcomes on marital satisfaction
Rosenbaum, V. M. (1992)
An Exploratory Stady of Women's
Takenoue, K., SATOH, T., & Matsuyama, T. (1999) · Journal of Japan Academy of Midwifery · doi:10.3418/jjam.13.2_20
Children with Anatomical Congenital Anomalies; a Portrait Follow-up over five years
Mazer, P., & Gischler, S. J. (2008) · RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)
“Sadder but Fitter”
Binser, M. J., & Försterling, F. (2004) · Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie · doi:10.1024/0044-3514.35.3.157
The effect of a perinatal death on subsequent conception
Crowther, M. E. (1995) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology · doi:10.3109/01443619509009165
Exploring the psychological impact of miscarriage: Qualitative analysis of email messages contributed by women contacted through pregnancy forums on the internet
Carr, L. K. (2011) · ChesterRep (University of Chester)
Psychological Care for Patients with Recurrent Miscarriage
Gervaize, P. A., & Spence, J. E. H. (1997) · Journal SOGC · doi:10.1016/s0849-5831(16)30942-9
Psychosomatische Aspekte des Abortgeschehens
Rauchfuß, M. (1999) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-58449-7_11
Der Informiertheitsgrad schwangerer Frauen im Vorfeld von Pränataldiagnostik am Beispiel des Bonner Modellprojektes "Psychosoziale Beratung im Kontext von Pränataldiagnostik"
Mertens, C. (2009) · bonndoc (University of Bonn)
Symptomatologie du deuil et spécificité du deuil périnatal
Mériot, M.-E. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-76813-2.00012-4
The Psychic State of the Pregnant Woman and Prenatal Diagnostic Procedures
Leithner, K. (2010) · Medical radiology · doi:10.1007/174_2010_28
Guilt, shame, and grief: an empirical study of perinatal bereavement
BARR, P. A. (2003) · UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)
Parental Grief Responses to Perinatal Loss
Peacock, L. (1998) · ScholarWorks - GVSU (Grand Valley State University)
Miscarriage
van den Akker, O. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119968382.ch13
Literatur
(2013) · Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht eBooks · doi:10.13109/9783666403460.258
The Grief Levels of Women Experiencing Perinatal Loss: The Descriptive Cross-Section Research
Gür, E. Y., ÖZER, B. U., & Apay, S. E. (2022) · Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.5336/healthsci.2022-88234
EFFECTS OF MARITAL SATISFACTION AND RITUAL UTILITY ON BEREAVEMENT EXPERIENCE IN ABORTION
de Oliveira, C. M., Silva, A. D., Ramalho, C. M. A., Costa, M. E., & Martins, M. V. (2022) · Cogitare Enfermagem · doi:10.5380/ce.v27i0.87853
EFECTOS DE LA SATISFACCIÓN MARITAL Y LA UTILIDAD RITUAL EN LA EXPERIENCIA DE AFLICCIÓN EN EL ABORTO
de Oliveira, C. M., Silva, A. D., Ramalho, C. M. A., Costa, M. E., & Martins, M. V. (2022) · Cogitare Enfermagem · doi:10.5380/ce.v27i0.87854
Empathy in Psychotherapy for Pregnancy Loss
Markin, R. D. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197693353.003.0004
Managing Countertransference in Psychotherapy for Pregnancy Loss
Markin, R. D. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197693353.003.0007
Introduction
Markin, R. D. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197693353.003.0001
Relational Guidance on Therapist Responsiveness to Client Attachment in Individual and Couples Therapy for Recurrent Pregnancy Loss and Infertility
Markin, R. D. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197693353.003.0009
Emotion in Psychotherapy for Pregnancy Loss
Markin, R. D. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197693353.003.0005
Frontispiece
Markin, R. D. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197693353.002.0006
The Alliance in Individual and Couples Therapy for Pregnancy Loss
Markin, R. D. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197693353.003.0003
Alliance Rupture and Repair Episodes in Psychotherapy for Pregnancy Loss
Markin, R. D. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197693353.003.0006
Understanding and Treating Pregnancy Loss
Markin, R. D. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197693353.003.0002
Client Attachment in Therapy for Recurrent Pregnancy Loss and Infertility
Markin, R. D. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197693353.003.0008
Where Do We Go From Here?
Markin, R. D. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197693353.003.0010
Copyright Page
Markin, R. D. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197693353.002.0003
Caring for Families Who Have Previously Endured Multiple Perinatal Losses
Grauerholz, K. R., Fredenburg, M., Berry, S. N., & Ecret, D. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-69415-5.00087-4
Yenidoğan Bakım Uygulamaları
İnal, S., & Öksüz, S. K. (2024) · doi:10.5152/8809
Yenidoğanlarda Solunum Sistemi Sorunları
İnal, S. (2024) · doi:10.5152/8801
Yenidoğanda Görülen Metabolizma Hastalıkları
Erdim, L. (2024) · doi:10.5152/8806
Yenidoğanda İlaç Uygulamaları
Bozkurt, G., İnal, S., & BAROL, Z. (2024) · doi:10.5152/8814
Ebeler İçin Yenidoğan ve Çocuk Sağlığı II
Dolgun, G., İnal, S., Bozkurt, G., Erdim, L., Karaahmet, A. Y., Şimşek, A., Bilgiç, F. Ş., Temel, M., Güdücü, N., Boyacıoğlu, N. E., et al. (2024) · doi:10.5152/0088
Oksijen ve Aspirasyon Uygulamaları
Erdim, L., & Aktürk, S. O. (2024) · doi:10.5152/8813
Yenidoğanın Enteral ve Parenteral Beslenmesi
Dolgun, G., & NURALIYEVA, Z. (2024) · doi:10.5152/8812
Yenidoğanlarda Kardiyopulmoner Resüstasyon
Dolgun, G., & Bilgiç, F. Ş. (2024) · doi:10.5152/8804
Yenidoğanda Görülen Endokrin Sistem Hastalıkları
Erdim, L., ŞIMŞEK, A., & Güdücü, N. (2024) · doi:10.5152/8805
Bebeğini/Çocuğunu Kaybeden Ebeveynlere Yaklaşım
Temel, M., & Boyacıoğlu, N. E. (2024) · doi:10.5152/8808
Yenidoğanda Görülen Gastrointestinal Sistem Hastalıkları
Erdim, L., & Kızılkaya, T. (2024) · doi:10.5152/8802
Yenidoğanda Nörolojik Hastalıklar
BOZKURT, G. (2024) · doi:10.5152/8807
Assessment of the psychometric properties of the Italian version of the revised impact of miscarriage scale (RIMS): a validity and reliability study
Nespoli, A., Fumagalli, S., Mosconi, L., Bonaiuti, R., Vannacci, A., & Ravaldi, C. (2025) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-025-07422-5
Complicated grief following pregnancy loss in women with autoimmune rheumatic diseases: a comparative cross-sectional study
Corral-Trujillo, M. E., González, R. A. C., Chapa, A. C., Cantu-Barreda, R., Berlanga-Muñoz, L. C., Montes-Rodriguez, B. U., la Garza, J. A. C., Perez-Barbosa, L., Skinner‐Taylor, C. M., Guajardo-Aldaco, A. L., et al. (2025) · Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia · doi:10.1186/s42358-025-00492-1
Grief and Psychological Symptoms of Women and Men at 1–12 months After Pregnancy Loss
Tarhan, N., Çimete, G., & Südütemiz, B. (2025) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/00302228251397864
Standardization of the Korean Version of Perinatal Grief Scale
Chu, K., Lee, A., Kim, J., Kim, I. D., Lee, S., & Chon, M. (2025) · 신경정신의학 · doi:10.4306/jknpa.2025.64.4.315
A preliminary evaluation of a group compassion-focused intervention for individuals affected by perinatal loss
Hunter, R., Pilling, A., Warren, H., Fox, K., & McCormack, M. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1642423
Exploring school contributors in shaping the educational experiences of adolescent girls during and after pregnancy and perinatal loss
Lloyd, C. A., & Ren, K. (2025) · Irish Educational Studies · doi:10.1080/03323315.2025.2591081
Systematic review of perinatal grief measures and their psychometric properties
McDougall, E., Molyneaux, L., & Bacon, U. (2026) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/13591053251398258
Improving mental health outcomes after early pregnancy loss: evaluation of the integrated M-HELP intervention
Kammers, M. P. M., Lee, L., & Gerber, K. (2026) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2026.104780
Le Trouble du Deuil Persistant chez la Personne Âgée : évaluation et Étude des Effets de la Personnalité
K’Delant, P. (2010) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/41491d58z6c5fz4f33zb5f1z26a6648e7932
Emotional response and mental health of women undergoing medical termination of pregnancy for fetal anomalies in second trimester: A prospective observational study
Afreen, Z., Dadhwal, V., Satapathy, S. S., Kulshrestha, V., Sharma, K. A., Rana, A., Vatsa, R., & Bharti, J. (2026) · Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction · doi:10.1016/j.jogoh.2026.103172
Grief reactions the first year after termination of pregnancy due to fetal anomaly
Eklund, M. V., O’Connor, M., Hammer, A., Prinds, C., Möller, S., & Hvidtjørn, D. (2026) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2026.2676995
Maternal Mental Health After Stillbirth: Associations With Autopsy Decisions, Cause of Death Knowledge, and Psychosocial Risk Factors
Jawish, R., DiBlasi, E., Allshouse, A. A., Martin‐Willett, R., Kinkead, B. L., Moench, M., Carlson, P. J., Smid, M. C., Gordon, A. J., Silver, R. M., et al. (2026) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-026-04314-8
Effectiveness of grief interventions in underrepresented regions: a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis
Lin, C., Qian, W., Stelzer, E., Le, H. H., Wang, J., Boelen, P. A., & Killikelly, C. (2026) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2026.2712026
A COSMIN Systematic Review Exploring the Psychometric Properties of Perinatal Grief Instruments
Rose, V., & Robertson, N. (2026) · Journal of Loss and Trauma · doi:10.1080/15325024.2026.2723898
Untitled work
(1995) · doi:10.1002/1097-0355(199522)16:2
Untitled work
(1999) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0355(199922)20:2

Authors: Toedter, L. J., Lasker, J. N., & Alhadeff, J. M.
Affiliations: Moravian University (US)
Lehigh University (US)
ORCID: Lasker, Judith N.
Venue: American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1988
Volume: 58
Issue: 3
Pages: 435-449
ISSN: 0002-9432 (ISSN-L)
1939-0025
DOI: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1988.tb01604.x
OpenAlex: W2111692178
Cited by: 297
References: 29
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 3.83
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: American Journal of Orthopsychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (2 R01 HD18431-04)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
Keywords: Perinatal Grief Scale, perinatal grief, miscarriage, fetal death, neonatal death, ectopic pregnancy, grief resolution, scale development, instrument validation, maternal physical health, gestational age, marital quality
MeSH terms: Abortion, Spontaneous, Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Female, Fetal Death, Gestational Age, Grief, Humans, Male, Marriage, Pregnancy, Pregnancy, Ectopic, Psychological Tests, Psychometrics, Risk Factors

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

The Perinatal Grief Scale: Development and initial validation.

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks