The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Twenty-Four-Hour Ambulatory Electrocardiography in Normal Cats
Abstract
Abstarct: Twenty-four-hour ambulatory electrocardiograms were recorded in two age groups of 10 normal cats each: group 1 (1 to 4 years) and group 2 (8 to 14 years), with equal numbers of males and females in each group. Average heart rates over the 24-hour recording period ranged from 114 to 202 beats/minute (bpm). The mean 24-hour average rate did not differ between group 1 and group 2 (157.6 vs. 156.3 6 5.3 bpm, respectively); however, females (both groups combined) had higher average heart rates than males (166.8 vs. 147.1 6 5.3 bpm, respectively). Females also had a higher mean minimum heart rate than males (116.9 vs. 96.5 6 4.2 bpm, respectively); but there were no gender or age group differences in maximum heart rate. Results of hourly analyses of average, minimum, and maximum heart rates were similar. Mean heart rates rose from mid-afternoon to about 9:00PM and were lowest just after midnight. Although regular sinus rhythm predominated, periods of sinus arrhythmia were evident in most cats, especially in early morning hours. Supraventricular extrasystoles were uncommon. Isolated ventricular extrasystoles occurred more frequently in group 2 cats; multiform configuration was observed in both groups. Repetitive ventricular extrasystoles, which usually consisted of occasional couplets, occurred more frequently in group 2 cats. One older cat had 2 short runs of ventricular tachycardia. Another older cat appeared to have a recurrent accelerated idioventricular rhythm.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Little information is available regarding heart rate and its variability in pet cats (Hamlin 1989, Ware 1999).”
From Heart rate and heart rate variability of healthy cats in home and hospital environments (2005) · cites this paper as Ware 1999
Citations
Cites
McCullagh, P., & Nelder, J. A. (1989) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-3242-6 · Cited by 16,836
Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine
Zoneraich, S. (1997) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03540390077042 · Cited by 1,074
Brodsky, M. A., Wu, D., Denes, P., Kanakis, C., & Rosen, K. M. (1977) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(77)80094-5 · Cited by 624
Morganroth, J., Michelson, E. L., Horowitz, L. N., Josephson, M. E., Pearlman, A. S., & Dunkman, W. B. (1978) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.58.3.408 · Cited by 564
Stramba-Badiale, M., Locati, E. H., Martinelli, A., Courville, J., & Schwartz, P. J. (1997) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a015357 · Cited by 205
Ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring in 100 healthy teenage boys.
Dickinson, D. F., & Scott, O. (1984) · Heart · doi:10.1136/hrt.51.2.179 · Cited by 103
Maron, B. J., Kogan, J., Proschan, M. A., Hecht, G. M., & Roberts, W. C. (1994) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0735-1097(94)90384-0 · Cited by 92
Inherited ventricular arrhythmias and sudden death in German shepherd dogs
Möise, N. S., Meyers-Wallen, V. N., Flahive, W. J., Valentine, B. A., Scarlett, J. M., Brown, C. A., Chavkin, M. J., Dugger, D. A., Renaud‐Farrell, S., Kornreich, B. G., et al. (1994) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0735-1097(94)90568-1 · Cited by 90
Ventricular Arrhythmias in Dogs Undergoing Splenectomy: A Prospective Study
Marino, D. J., Matthiesen, D. T., Fox, P. R., Lesser, M. B., & Stamoulis, M. E. (1994) · Veterinary Surgery · doi:10.1111/j.1532-950x.1994.tb00453.x · Cited by 86
Raeder, E. A., Hohnloser, S. H., Graboys, T. B., Podrid, P. J., Lampert, S., & Lown, B. (1988) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(88)80052-4 · Cited by 85
Brodsky, M. A. (1987) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1987.03390150080039 · Cited by 81
Arrhythmia prevalence during ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring of Beagles
Ulloa, H. M., Houston, B. J., & Altrogge, D. M. (1995) · American Journal of Veterinary Research · doi:10.2460/ajvr.1995.56.03.275 · Cited by 63
Ambulatory electrocardiography in dogs
Hall, L. W., Dunn, J., Delaney, M., & Shapiro, L. (1991) · Veterinary Record · doi:10.1136/vr.129.10.213 · Cited by 48
Variability of ventricular arrhythmias in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and implications for treatment
Mulrow, J. P., Healy, M. J. R., & McKenna, W. J. (1986) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(86)90286-9 · Cited by 33
Reproducibility in circadian rhythm of ventricular premature complexes
Lanza, G. A., Cortellessa, M. C., Rebuzzi, A. G., Scabbia, E. V., Costalunga, A., Tamburi, S., Lucente, M., & Manzoli, U. C. (1990) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(90)90512-y · Cited by 28
Ambulatory (Holter) Electrocardiography Technology
Kennedy, H. L. (1992) · Cardiology Clinics · doi:10.1016/s0733-8651(18)30218-2 · Cited by 26
Comparison of Lateral and Sternal Recumbent Positions for Electrocardiography of the Cat
Gompf, R. E., & Tilley, L. P. (1979) · American Journal of Veterinary Research · doi:10.2460/ajvr.1979.40.10.1483 · Cited by 25
Rogers, W. A., & Bishop, S. P. (1971) · Journal of Electrocardiology · doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(71)80016-x · Cited by 21
高田, 英., MIKAWA, T., Murayama, M., Sugai, J., & Yamamura, Y. (1989) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(89)90282-8 · Cited by 19
Knoebel, S. B., Williams, S. V., Achord, J. L., Reynolds, W. A., Fisch, C., Friesinger, G. C., Klocke, F. J., Akhtar, M., Ryan, T. J., & Schlant, R. C. (1993) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.88.1.337 · Cited by 19
Results of continuous ambulatory electrocardiography in a cat with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Goodwin, J.-K., Lombard, C. W., & Dd, G. (1992) · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association · doi:10.2460/javma.1992.200.09.1352 · Cited by 17
Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm in Patients Without Acute Myocardial Infarction
Comerford, T. J., & Propert, D. B. (1979) · Angiology · doi:10.1177/000331977903001106 · Cited by 12
Twenty-Four-Hour Electrocardiographic Study in the Active Very Elderly
Rossi, A. (2008) · Cardiology · doi:10.1159/000174192 · Cited by 12
Electrocardiographic Values for Anesthetized Cats in Lateral and Sternal Recumbencies
Calvert, C. A., & Coulter, D. B. (1981) · American Journal of Veterinary Research · doi:10.2460/ajvr.1981.42.08.1453 · Cited by 8
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Bleifer, 1980, Cardiac Arrythmias, 470
- Calvert, 1995, Kirk's Current Veterinary Therapy XII, 799
- Moise, 1995, Kirk's Current Veterinary Therapy XII, 792
- Rush, 1989, ECG of the month, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 194
- Ware, 1998, Practical use of Holter monitoring, Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian, 20, 167
- Fox, 1998, Analysis of continuous ECG (Holter) monitoring in normal cats and cardiomyopathic cats in congestive heart failure, Abstr J Vet Intern Med, 12, 199
- Hamlin, 1989, Heart rate of the cat, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 25, 284
- Zipes, 1997, Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 640
Cited by
Heart rate and heart rate variability of healthy cats in home and hospital environments
Abbott, J. A. (2005) · Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jfms.2004.12.003 · Cited by 92
Metadata
- Authors
- Ware, W. A.
- Affiliations
- Iowa State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ware, Wendy A.
- ORCID
- Ware, Wendy A.
- Venue
- Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1999-05-01
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 175-180
- ISSN
- 0891-6640 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1676
- OpenAlex
- W4313371121
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model (vor)
- Locations
- Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Veterinary Medicine and Surgery
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › ECG Monitoring and Analysis
- Keywords
- cats, 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiography, heart rate, sinus arrhythmia, premature ventricular contractions, supraventricular extrasystoles, ventricular tachycardia, idioventricular rhythm, sex differences, age differences, circadian variation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.