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Sociometric types and children's intelligence
Abstract
This study investigates the relation between intelligence and the currently widely used five sociometric types ‘popular’, ‘rejected’, ‘neglected’, ‘controversial’ and ‘average’. The sample consists of N = 5861 children belonging to 317 third‐grade classes. Intelligence was operationalized by a combination of three standardized intelligence tests and a combination of three ratings—corresponding to the three intelligence tests—of the pupils' intelligence by their head teachers. Results show that, regardless of the operationalization of intelligence, there is a positive relation between intelligence and ‘popularity’, whereas ‘rejection’ is negatively related to intelligence. For the other three sociometric types ('controversial', ‘neglected’ and ‘average’) no relation to intelligence can be observed. The discussion stresses the need to control the variable ‘intelligence’ in studies investigating the behavioural and socio‐emotional correlates of ‘popular’ and ‘rejected’ children.
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The observed coefficients between cognitive intelligence and peer status are quite low and rarely exceed .35.
“However, it should be noted that the observed coefficients are quite low and rarely exceed .35 (Czeschlik, Rost, 1995).”
From The The effects of cognitive, social, and emotional intelligence on children’s sociometric status in a new peer group (2023) · cites this paper as Czeschlik, Rost, 1995
Most studies indicate a positive correlation of cognitive intelligence with peer acceptance and a negative correlation with rejection.
“Most of these studies indicate a positive correlation of cognitive intelligence with peer acceptance (Czeschlik, Rost, 1995; Dundić, Pleić, 2022; LaFontana, Cillessen, 2002; Newcomb, Bukowski, Pattee, 1993; see also Weyns, Colpin, Verschueren, 2021), and a negative correlation with rejection (Czeschlik, Rost, 1995).”
From The The effects of cognitive, social, and emotional intelligence on children’s sociometric status in a new peer group (2023) · cites this paper as Czeschlik, Rost, 1995
The finding that changes in sociometric status are not influenced by cognitive intelligence is inconsistent with the majority of previous findings.
“The observation that such changes are not influenced by cognitive intelligence is inconsistent with the majority of previous findings (see, e.g., Czeschlik, Rost, 1995; LaFontana, Cillessen, 2002; Newcomb, Bukowski, Haselager, 1993).”
From The The effects of cognitive, social, and emotional intelligence on children’s sociometric status in a new peer group (2023) · cites this paper as Czeschlik, Rost, 1995
The relationship between cognitive intelligence and peer status is usually explained by IQ compensating for deficits in social skills while contributing to better academic performance, which is appreciated by peers.
“The relationship between cognitive intelligence and peer status is usually explained by the fact that IQ may compensate for deficits in social skills while contributing to better academic performance (more efficient learning, higher cognitive competence, better school grades), which is appreciated by peers (see e.g.: Czeschlik, Rost, 1995).”
From The The effects of cognitive, social, and emotional intelligence on children’s sociometric status in a new peer group (2023) · cites this paper as Czeschlik, Rost, 1995
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Metadata
- Authors
- Czeschlik, T., & Rost, D. H.
- Affiliations
- Philipps University of Marburg (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Czeschlik, Tatiana
- ORCID
- Rost, Detlef H.
- Venue
- British Journal of Developmental Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1995-06
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 177-189
- ISSN
- 0261-510X (ISSN-L)
- 2044-835X
- OpenAlex
- W2094087221
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- British Journal of Developmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Education › Early Childhood Education and Development
- Keywords
- child intelligence, popularity, rejection, neglected children, peer relationships, third grade, intelligence tests
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