Cited by 37Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentBullying, Victimization, and AggressionEarly Childhood Education and Development

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Sociometric types and children's intelligence

Czeschlik, Tatiana, Rost, Detlef H.·1995·British Journal of Developmental Psychology

Abstract

This study investigates the relation between intelligence and the currently widely used five sociometric types ‘popular’, ‘rejected’, ‘neglected’, ‘controversial’ and ‘average’. The sample consists of N = 5861 children belonging to 317 third‐grade classes. Intelligence was operationalized by a combination of three standardized intelligence tests and a combination of three ratings—corresponding to the three intelligence tests—of the pupils' intelligence by their head teachers. Results show that, regardless of the operationalization of intelligence, there is a positive relation between intelligence and ‘popularity’, whereas ‘rejection’ is negatively related to intelligence. For the other three sociometric types ('controversial', ‘neglected’ and ‘average’) no relation to intelligence can be observed. The discussion stresses the need to control the variable ‘intelligence’ in studies investigating the behavioural and socio‐emotional correlates of ‘popular’ and ‘rejected’ children.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.2044-835x.1995.tb00672.x

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  • The observed coefficients between cognitive intelligence and peer status are quite low and rarely exceed .35.

    “However, it should be noted that the observed coefficients are quite low and rarely exceed .35 (Czeschlik, Rost, 1995).”
  • Most studies indicate a positive correlation of cognitive intelligence with peer acceptance and a negative correlation with rejection.

    “Most of these studies indicate a positive correlation of cognitive intelligence with peer acceptance (Czeschlik, Rost, 1995; Dundić, Pleić, 2022; LaFontana, Cillessen, 2002; Newcomb, Bukowski, Pattee, 1993; see also Weyns, Colpin, Verschueren, 2021), and a negative correlation with rejection (Czeschlik, Rost, 1995).”
  • The finding that changes in sociometric status are not influenced by cognitive intelligence is inconsistent with the majority of previous findings.

    “The observation that such changes are not influenced by cognitive intelligence is inconsistent with the majority of previous findings (see, e.g., Czeschlik, Rost, 1995; LaFontana, Cillessen, 2002; Newcomb, Bukowski, Haselager, 1993).”
  • The relationship between cognitive intelligence and peer status is usually explained by IQ compensating for deficits in social skills while contributing to better academic performance, which is appreciated by peers.

    “The relationship between cognitive intelligence and peer status is usually explained by the fact that IQ may compensate for deficits in social skills while contributing to better academic performance (more efficient learning, higher cognitive competence, better school grades), which is appreciated by peers (see e.g.: Czeschlik, Rost, 1995).”

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Metadata

Authors
Czeschlik, T., & Rost, D. H.
Affiliations
Philipps University of Marburg (DE)
Corresponding author
Czeschlik, Tatiana
Venue
British Journal of Developmental Psychology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1995-06
Volume
13
Issue
2
Pages
177-189
ISSN
  • 0261-510X (ISSN-L)
  • 2044-835X
OpenAlex
W2094087221
Cited by
36
References
0
Citations by year
2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
FWCI
0.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
British Journal of Developmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
  • Social Sciences › Education › Early Childhood Education and Development
Keywords
child intelligence, popularity, rejection, neglected children, peer relationships, third grade, intelligence tests

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