The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Peri‐implant health and disease. A systematic review of current epidemiology
Abstract
Background: To develop preventive strategies addressing peri‐implant diseases, a thorough understanding of the epidemiology is required. Aim: The aim was to systematically assess the scientific literature in order to evaluate the prevalence, extent and severity of peri‐implant diseases. Material & Methods: Data were extracted from identified studies. Meta‐analyses for prevalence of peri‐implant mucositis and peri‐implantitis were performed. The effect of function time and disease definition on the prevalence of peri‐implantitis was evaluated by meta‐regression analyses. Data on extent and severity of peri‐implant diseases were estimated if not directly reported. Results: Fifteen articles describing 11 studies were included. Case definitions for mucositis and peri‐implantitis varied. The prevalence of peri‐implant mucositis and peri‐implantitis ranged from 19 to 65% and from 1 to 47%, respectively. Meta‐analyses estimated weighted mean prevalences of peri‐implant mucositis and peri‐implantitis of 43% (CI: 32–54%) and 22% (CI: 14–30%), respectively. The meta‐regression showed a positive relationship between prevalence of peri‐implantitis and function time and a negative relationship between prevalence of peri‐implantitis and threshold for bone loss. Extent and severity of peri‐implant diseases were rarely reported. Conclusion: Future studies on the epidemiology of peri‐implant diseases should consider (i) applying consistent case definitions and (ii) assessing random patient samples of adequate size and function time.
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“estimates suggesting peri-implantitis affects up to 22% of individuals with dental implant rehabilitations [3].”
From Confidence of primary care dental practitioners in the assessment, referral and maintenance of dental implants: a cross-sectional survey in Yorkshire (2026) · cites this paper as [3]
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Cites
von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Egger, M., Pocock, S. J., Gøtzsche, P. C., & Vandenbroucke, J. P. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008 · Cited by 17,893
Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006 · Cited by 10,578
Vandenbroucke, J. P., von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Gøtzsche, P. C., Mulrow, C. D., Pocock, S. J., Poole, C., Schlesselman, J. J., Egger, M., & Initiative, F. T. S. (2007) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040297 · Cited by 8,613 · cited 2×
“Quality of reporting In order to assess the quality of reporting the STROBE checklist (Vandenbroucke et al. 2007; von Elm et al. 2008) was applied.”
MethodVandenbroucke, J. P., Elm, E. V., Altman, D. G., Gøtzsche, P. C., Mulrow, C. D., Pocock, S. J., Poole, C., Schlesselman, J. J., Egger, M., & initiative, F. T. S. (2007) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010-w1 · Cited by 3,543
von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Egger, M., Pocock, S. J., Gøtzsche, P. C., & Vandenbroucke, J. P. (2007) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.08.012 · Cited by 2,698
Prevalence of Periodontitis in Adults in the United States: 2009 and 2010
Eke, P. I., Dye, B. A., Wei, L., Thornton‐Evans, G. O., & Genco, R. J. (2012) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/0022034512457373 · Cited by 1,831
Peri‐implant diseases: Consensus Report of the Sixth European Workshop on Periodontology
Lindhe, J., Meyle, J., & on behalf of Group D of the European Workshop on Periodontology (2008) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2008.01283.x · Cited by 1,524
Closing the Gap between Methodologists and End-Users: R as a Computational Back-End
Wallace, B. C., Dahabreh, I. J., Trikalinos, T. A., Lau, J., Trow, P., & Schmid, C. H. (2012) · Journal of Statistical Software · doi:10.18637/jss.v049.i05 · Cited by 1,125 · cited 1×
“Meta-analyses were performed to estimate overall prevalence of peri-implant mucositis and periimplantitis (OpenMeta[Analyst]) (Wallace et al. 2012).”
MethodDefinition and prevalence of peri‐implant diseases
Zitzmann, N. U., & Berglundh, T. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2008.01274.x · Cited by 1,112
Lang, N. P., Berglundh, T., & on Behalf of Working Group 4 of the Seventh European Workshop on Periodontology (2011) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2010.01674.x · Cited by 930
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Patel, J., & Ramsdale, M. (2026) · BDJ Open · doi:10.1038/s41405-026-00456-7
“…ongoing monitoring, maintenance and management of peri-implant complications falls increasingly to the GDP. Peri-implant diseases affect a substantial proportion of implant patients, with estimates suggesting peri-implantitis affects up to 22% of individuals with dental implant rehabilitations [3].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Derks, J., & Tomasi, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Gothenburg (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Derks, Jan
- ORCID
- Tomasi, Cristiano
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Periodontology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-03-31
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- S16
- Pages
- S158-71
- ISSN
- 0303-6979 (ISSN-L)
- 1600-051X
- OpenAlex
- W1966315031
- Semantic Scholar
- 33e8969b8d3f0cc9bd678960444fb5b81073a786
- Cited by
- 1,302
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 108 · 2025: 109 · 2024: 148 · 2023: 151 · 2022: 152 · 2021: 136 · 2020: 144 · 2019: 113 · 2018: 96 · 2017: 73 · 2016: 45 · 2015: 25
- FWCI
- 8.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal Of Clinical Periodontology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Oral Surgery › Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments
- Keywords
- peri-implant mucositis, peri-implantitis, prevalence, dental implants, disease severity, disease extent, case definition, epidemiology
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Stomatitis, Global Health, Dental Implants, Prevalence, Alveolar Bone Loss, Peri-Implantitis
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