Randomized Controlled Trial of the Marriage Checkup: Depression Outcomes
Abstract
The association between relationship functioning and depressive symptoms is well established. This study examined the effects of the Marriage Checkup, a brief two‐session Assessment and Feedback relationship intervention, on depressive symptoms. Two hundred and nine married couples participated in the Marriage Checkup and were randomized into Treatment (N = 108) and Waitlist‐Control Conditions (N = 101). Compared to the control condition, intervention participants reported significant improvements in depressive symptoms (d = 0.55), with an even greater effect for those who were reporting more severe baseline depression symptoms (d = 0.67). These outcomes are comparable to those within long‐term individual psychotherapy, couple therapy, and pharmacology trials, making this the briefest intervention to date to demonstrate significant improvements in depressive symptoms. Clinical implications are discussed.
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The Marriage Checkup (MC) has demonstrated efficacy in reducing both relationship distress and depressive symptoms and is not limited to use with married couples.
“Importantly, the MC has demonstrated efficacy in reducing both relationship distress and depressive symptoms [100] and is not limited to use with married couples [101].”
From Trajectories of Maternal and Paternal Internalizing Symptoms from Pregnancy to 2 Years Postpartum: Identifying Modifiable Risk and Protective Factors (2024) · cites this paper as [100]
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- Authors
- Gray, T. D., Hawrilenko, M., & Cordova, J. V.
- Affiliations
- Clark University (US)
- VA Puget Sound Health Care System (US)
- Clark University
- Corresponding author
- Gray, Tatiana D.
- Venue
- Journal of Marital and Family Therapy
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-10-04
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 507-522
- ISSN
- 0194-472X (ISSN-L)
- 1752-0606
- OpenAlex
- W2978108975
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 3
- FWCI
- 3.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Marital and Family Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Clark Digital Commons (Clark University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (RO1HD45281)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics
- Keywords
- depressive symptoms, relationship functioning, couple therapy, brief intervention, assessment and feedback, married couples, depression treatment
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Marital Therapy, Marriage, Middle Aged, Treatment Outcome, Spouses, Young Adult
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