The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Diagnostic Expectations and Stock Returns
Abstract
We revisit La Porta's finding that returns on stocks with the most optimistic analyst long‐term earnings growth forecasts are lower than those on stocks with the most pessimistic forecasts. We document the joint dynamics of fundamentals, expectations, and returns of these portfolios, and explain the facts using a model of belief formation based on the representativeness heuristic. Analysts forecast fundamentals from observed earnings growth, but overreact to news by exaggerating the probability of states that have become more likely. We find support for the model's predictions. A quantitative estimation of the model accounts for the key patterns in the data.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.185.4157.1124 · Cited by 28,810
Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds
Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1993) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(93)90023-5 · Cited by 25,754
Does the Stock Market Overreact?
De BONDT, W. F. M., & THALER, R. (1985) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1985.tb05004.x · Cited by 7,578
Noise Trader Risk in Financial Markets
De Long, J. B., Shleifer, A., Summers, L. H., & Waldmann, R. J. (1990) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261703 · Cited by 6,234
Self-citationOn the psychology of prediction.
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1973) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0034747 · Cited by 6,202
Investor Psychology and Security Market Under‐ and Overreactions
Daniel, K., Hirshleifer, D., & Subrahmanyam, A. (1998) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/0022-1082.00077 · Cited by 5,682
Subjective probability: A judgment of representativeness
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1972) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(72)90016-3 · Cited by 4,851
A Unified Theory of Underreaction, Momentum Trading, and Overreaction in Asset Markets
Hong, H., & Stein, J. C. (1999) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/0022-1082.00184 · Cited by 4,001
Extensional versus intuitive reasoning: The conjunction fallacy in probability judgment.
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1983) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.90.4.293 · Cited by 3,991
Do Stock Prices Move Too Much to be Justified by Subsequent Changes in Dividends?
Shiller, R. (1980) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w0456 · Cited by 3,986
Cited by
Overreaction in Macroeconomic Expectations
Bordalo, P., Gennaioli, N., Ma, Y., & Shleifer, A. (2020) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20181219 · Cited by 608
Self-citationHome Price Expectations and Behaviour: Evidence from a Randomized Information Experiment
Armona, L., Fuster, A., & Zafar, B. (2019) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.1093/restud/rdy038 · Cited by 319
Metadata
- Authors
- BORDALO, P., GENNAIOLI, N., PORTA, R. L., & SHLEIFER, A.
- Venue
- The Journal of Finance
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-07-23
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2839-2874
- ISSN
- 0022-1082 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-6261
- OpenAlex
- W2758449449
- Cited by
- 396
- References
- 46
- FWCI
- 43.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Diagnostic Expectations and Stock Returns. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/jofi.12833
- The paper
- BORDALO, P., GENNAIOLI, N., PORTA, R. L., & SHLEIFER, A. (2019). Diagnostic Expectations and Stock Returns. The Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12833
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.