Cited by 9Gastrointestinal motility and disordersGut microbiota and healthAnimal Behavior and Welfare Studies

Impaired intestinal barrier function and relapsing digestive disease: lessons from a porcine model of early life stress

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Ziegler, A. L., Blikslager, A. T.·2017·Neurogastroenterology & Motility

Abstract

Within this issue of Neurogastroenterology and Motility, an article by Pohl et al highlights new insights from a powerful porcine model of the link between early life adversity and relapsing functional gastrointestinal disorders. Early weaning stress closely mimics the early life psychosocial stressors that have been linked to adult onset gastrointestinal dysfunction. This early weaning model provides reproducible and highly translatable outcomes in young stress-challenged pigs. Due to the convincingly comparable neurological and gastroenterological anatomy and physiology between pigs and human beings, gastrointestinal stress and injury studies utilizing swine models will provide invaluable insights to improve our understanding and treatment of gastrointestinal disease in human beings. Future studies to examine mechanisms underlying this link between early life adversity and functional gastrointestinal disorders will explore the roles of gender and hypomaturity in gastrointestinal responses to stress.

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  • Alterations in microbiota due to infection, exposure to antibiotics, lack of natural birth or breastfeeding, psycho- and physiological stress, coupled with genetics of the host, can produce long-term modulation of stress response and behavior.

    “Results of both preclinical and clinical studies show that alterations in microbiota due to infection, exposure to antibiotics, lack of natural birth or breastfeeding, psycho-and physiological stress, coupled with genetics of the host, can produce long-term modulation of stress response and behavior [17,21,[40][41][42][43].”

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  1. [13]Timmermans JP Hens J Adriaensen D Outer submucous plexus: an intrinsic nerve network involved in both secretory and motility processes in the intestine of large mammals and humans Anat Rec 2001 262 71 78 11146430
  2. [19]Council Directive 2008/120/EC of 18 December 2008 laying down minimum standards for the protection of pigs (Codified version) Official Journal of the European Union 2009 L 47 5

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Authors
Ziegler, A. L., & Blikslager, A. T.
Affiliations
North Carolina State University (US)
Corresponding author
Blikslager, A. T.
Venue
Neurogastroenterology & Motility
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2017-10-20
Volume
29
Issue
11
Pages
1-4
ISSN
  • 1350-1925 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2982
OpenAlex
W2765217586
Cited by
9
References
38
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3
FWCI
0.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Neurogastroenterology & Motility (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30DK034987)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
  • Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
Keywords
early life stress, intestinal barrier function, functional gastrointestinal disorders, porcine model, psychosocial stress, gut-brain axis, sex differences
MeSH terms
Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Humans, Recurrence, Stress, Psychological, Sus scrofa, Translational Research, Biomedical

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