The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Improving intercropping: a synthesis of research in agronomy, plant physiology and ecology
Open accessAbstract
Summary: Intercropping is a farming practice involving two or more crop species, or genotypes, growing together and coexisting for a time. On the fringes of modern intensive agriculture, intercropping is important in many subsistence or low‐input/resource‐limited agricultural systems. By allowing genuine yield gains without increased inputs, or greater stability of yield with decreased inputs, intercropping could be one route to delivering ‘sustainable intensification’. We discuss how recent knowledge from agronomy, plant physiology and ecology can be combined with the aim of improving intercropping systems. Recent advances in agronomy and plant physiology include better understanding of the mechanisms of interactions between crop genotypes and species – for example, enhanced resource availability through niche complementarity. Ecological advances include better understanding of the context‐dependency of interactions, the mechanisms behind disease and pest avoidance, the links between above‐ and below‐ground systems, and the role of microtopographic variation in coexistence. This improved understanding can guide approaches for improving intercropping systems, including breeding crops for intercropping. Although such advances can help to improve intercropping systems, we suggest that other topics also need addressing. These include better assessment of the wider benefits of intercropping in terms of multiple ecosystem services, collaboration with agricultural engineering, and more effective interdisciplinary research.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity
Cardinale, B. J., Duffy, J. E., Gonzalez, A., Hooper, D. U., Perrings, C., Venail, P., Narwani, A., Mace, G. M., Tilman, D., Wardle, D. A., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11148 · Cited by 7,457 · cited 2×
“However, increased vegetation diversity does not always translate into increased yield, or improved pollination and biocontrol services (Letourneau et al., 2011; Cardinale et al., 2012).”
BackgroundOERKE, E.-C. (2006) · The Journal of Agricultural Science · doi:10.1017/s0021859605005708 · Cited by 5,283
Structural Equation Modeling and Natural Systems
Grace, J. B. (2006) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511617799 · Cited by 2,432
Cardinale, B. J., Wright, J. P., Cadotte, M. W., Carroll, I. T., Hector, A., Srivastava, D. S., Loreau, M., & Weis, J. J. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0709069104 · Cited by 1,537
Biodiversity enhances ecosystem reliability.
Naeem, S., & Li, S. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/37348 · Cited by 1,438
Plant functional traits and soil carbon sequestration in contrasting biomes
De Deyn, G. B., Cornelissen, J. H. C., & Bardgett, R. D. (2008) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01164.x · Cited by 1,431
Decline and conservation of bumble bees
Goulson, D., Lye, G. C., & Darvill, B. (2008) · Annual Review of Entomology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093454 · Cited by 1,183 · cited 2×
“Globally, pests are estimated to destroy more than 30% of crop yield annually (Oerke, 2006), while declining insect pollinator abundance (Goulson et al., 2008) could limit the productivity of insect-pollinated crops worldwide (Kremen et al.”
BackgroundImpacts of Biodiversity Loss Escalate Through Time as Redundancy Fades
Reich, P. B., Tilman, D., Isbell, F., Mueller, K., Hobbie, S. E., Flynn, D. F. B., & Eisenhauer, N. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1217909 · Cited by 897
Does plant diversity benefit agroecosystems? A synthetic review
Letourneau, D. K., Armbrecht, I., Rivera, B. S., Lerma, J. M., Carmona, E. J., Daza, M. C., Escobar, S., Galindo, V., Gutiérrez, C., López, S. D., et al. (2011) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/09-2026.1 · Cited by 888
Consequences of biodiversity loss for litter decomposition across biomes
Handa, I. T., Aerts, R., Berendse, F., Berg, M. P., Bruder, A., Butenschoen, O., Chauvet, E., Gessner, M. O., Jabiol, J., Makkonen, M., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13247 · Cited by 828
Cited by
Canarini, A., Kaiser, C., Merchant, A., Richter, A., & Wanek, W. (2019) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00157 · Cited by 1,116
Multiple benefits of legumes for agriculture sustainability: an overview
Stagnari, F., Maggio, A., Galieni, A., & Pisante, M. (2017) · Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture · doi:10.1186/s40538-016-0085-1 · Cited by 1,039
Trends in Global Agricultural Land Use: Implications for Environmental Health and Food Security
Ramankutty, N., Mehrabi, Z., Waha, K., Jarvis, L., Kremen, C., Herrero, M., & Rieseberg, L. H. (2018) · Annual Review of Plant Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev-arplant-042817-040256 · Cited by 954
Benefits of increasing plant diversity in sustainable agroecosystems
Isbell, F., Adler, P. R., Eisenhauer, N., Fornara, D., Kimmel, K., Kremen, C., Letourneau, D. K., Liebman, M., Polley, H. W., Quijas, S., et al. (2017) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2745.12789 · Cited by 616
How Plant Root Exudates Shape the Nitrogen Cycle
Coskun, D., Britto, D. T., Shi, W., & Kronzucker, H. J. (2017) · Trends in Plant Science · doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2017.05.004 · Cited by 553
Metadata
- Authors
- Brooker, R. W., Bennett, A. E., Cong, W., Daniell, T. J., George, T. S., Hallett, P. D., Hawes, C., Iannetta, P. P. M., Jones, H. G., Karley, A. J., Li, L., McKenzie, B. M., Pakeman, R. J., Paterson, E., Schöb, C., Shen, J., Squire, G., Watson, C. A., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, J., & White, P. J.
- Venue
- New Phytologist
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-11-03
- Volume
- 206
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 107-117
- ISSN
- 0028-646X (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8137
- OpenAlex
- W2169383877
- Cited by
- 1,386
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 66.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Improving intercropping: a synthesis of research in agronomy, plant physiology and ecology. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/nph.13132
- The paper
- Brooker, R. W., Bennett, A. E., Cong, W., Daniell, T. J., George, T. S., Hallett, P. D., Hawes, C., Iannetta, P. P. M., Jones, H. G., Karley, A. J., Li, L., McKenzie, B. M., Pakeman, R. J., Paterson, E., Schöb, C., Shen, J., Squire, G., Watson, C. A., Zhang, C., . . . White, P. J. (2015). Improving intercropping: a synthesis of research in agronomy, plant physiology and ecology. New Phytologist. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13132
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.