Plant functional traits and soil carbon sequestration in contrasting biomes
Abstract
Plant functional traits control a variety of terrestrial ecosystem processes, including soil carbon storage which is a key component of the global carbon cycle. Plant traits regulate net soil carbon storage by controlling carbon assimilation, its transfer and storage in belowground biomass, and its release from soil through respiration, fire and leaching. However, our mechanistic understanding of these processes is incomplete. Here, we present a mechanistic framework, based on the plant traits that drive soil carbon inputs and outputs, for understanding how alteration of vegetation composition will affect soil carbon sequestration under global changes. First, we show direct and indirect plant trait effects on soil carbon input and output through autotrophs and heterotrophs, and through modification of abiotic conditions, which need to be considered to determine the local carbon sequestration potential. Second, we explore how the composition of key plant traits and soil biota related to carbon input, release and storage prevail in different biomes across the globe, and address the biome‐specific mechanisms by which plant trait composition may impact on soil carbon sequestration. We propose that a trait‐based approach will help to develop strategies to preserve and promote carbon sequestration.
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The chief initial method of carbon transfer to soil is via recent photosynthesis and subsequent transfer to plant roots and thence to soil organic matter.
“the chief initial method of carbon transfer to soil is via recent photosynthesis and subsequent transfer to plant roots (Jime ´nez and Lal, 2006;De Deyn et al., 2008;Taylor et al., 2009;Orwin et al., 2010) and thence to soil organic matter (Ko ¨gel-Knabner, 2002).”
From Breeding crop plants with deep roots: their role in sustainable carbon, nutrient and water sequestration (2011) · cites this paper as De Deyn et al., 2008
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Self-citationSoil fauna: key to new carbon models
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- Authors
- De Deyn, G. B., Cornelissen, J. H. C., & Bardgett, R. D.
- Affiliations
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- Lancaster University (GB)
- Venue
- Ecology Letters
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-02-19
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 516-531
- ISSN
- 1461-023X (ISSN-L)
- 1461-0248
- OpenAlex
- W2109895772
- Cited by
- 1,431
- References
- 115
- Citations by year
- 2026: 63 · 2025: 99 · 2024: 88 · 2023: 82 · 2022: 118 · 2021: 117 · 2020: 129 · 2019: 79 · 2018: 87 · 2017: 89 · 2016: 96 · 2015: 77 · 2014: 63 · 2013: 58 · 2012: 53
- FWCI
- 66.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Ecology Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion)
- Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University) (submittedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/D003946/1)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
- Keywords
- plant functional traits, soil carbon sequestration, soil carbon storage, belowground biomass, soil respiration, heterotrophs, autotrophs, soil organisms, vegetation composition change, global change, trait-based approach
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Biological, Carbon, Plants, Soil, Soil Microbiology, Ecosystem
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