Prevention of polymorphic light eruption by oral administration of a nutritional supplement containing lycopene, β‐carotene, and L actobacillus johnsonii : results from a randomized, placebo‐controlled, double‐blinded study
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Polymorphic light eruption (PLE) is the most common photodermatosis. Little is known about the efficacy of systemic photoprotection provided by nutritional supplements in PLE patients. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess efficacy of nutritional supplement containing lycopene, β-carotene, and Lactobacillus johnsonii to diminish skin lesions induced by 'photoprovocation' testing in PLE patients. METHODS: In this randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded study, 60 PLE patients were supplemented with the nutritional supplement or placebo. For inducing skin lesions, patient skin was exposed to single daily doses of 100 J/cm2 ultraviolet A1 (UVA1) for two consecutive days. Skin lesions were evaluated using a PLE score. Skin biopsies were taken before and after supplementation from unexposed and exposed skin, and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) mRNA expression was assessed by real-time polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: Prior to supplementation, skin lesions were induced in all patients with comparable PLE scores. After 12 weeks, intake of the supplement significantly reduced the PLE score after one exposure as compared with patients taking placebo (P<0.001). After two exposures, these differences were no longer significant. At a molecular level, the development of skin lesions was associated with an increased expression of ICAM-1 mRNA, which was significantly reduced after supplementation (P=0.022), but not with placebo. CONCLUSION: The nutritional supplement provides protection against the development of UVA-induced PLE lesions at clinical and molecular levels.
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Oral administration of a nutritional supplement containing lycopene, beta-carotene, and Lactobacillus johnsonii prevents skin damage from polymorphic light eruption.
“Oral administration of a nutritional supplement containing lycopene, β-carotene, and Lactobacillus johnsonii prevents skin damage from polymorphic light eruption.”
From Boosting the Photoaged Skin: The Potential Role of Dietary Components (2021) · cites this paper as [101]
In a 12-week randomized placebo-controlled double-blinded study, intake of a supplement containing lycopene, beta-carotene, and Lactobacillus johnsonii significantly reduced the polymorphic light eruption score after UVA exposure compared with placebo.
“In a 12-week, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded study, intake of the supplement significantly reduced the polymorphic light eruption score after UVA exposure as compared with patients taking a placebo.”
From Boosting the Photoaged Skin: The Potential Role of Dietary Components (2021) · cites this paper as [101]
Development of skin lesions in polymorphic light eruption was associated with increased expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 mRNA.
“At a molecular level, the development of skin lesions was associated with increased expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 mRNA [101].”
From Boosting the Photoaged Skin: The Potential Role of Dietary Components (2021) · cites this paper as [101]
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Grether-Beck, S., Marini, A., Jaenicke, T., Stahl, W., & Krutmann, J. (2017) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/bjd.15080 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Marini, A., Jaenicke, T., Grether‐Beck, S., Le Floc'h, C., Cheniti, A., Piccardi, N., & Krutmann, J.
- Affiliations
- Leibniz Institute of Environmental Medicine (DE)
- Laboratoires Inneov R& D Asnières sur Seine France
- Corresponding author
- Krutmann, Jean
- Venue
- Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-01-02
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 189-194
- ISSN
- 0905-4383 (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0781
- OpenAlex
- W1527804378
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 2.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Photodermatology Photoimmunology & Photomedicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › melanin and skin pigmentation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatology and Skin Diseases
- Keywords
- polymorphous light eruption, photoprotection, dietary supplements, lycopene, beta-carotene, Lactobacillus johnsonii, ICAM-1 mRNA expression, photodermatosis, oral supplementation
- MeSH terms
- Lycopene, Administration, Oral, Adolescent, Adult, Carotenoids, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Lactobacillus, Male, Middle Aged, Photosensitivity Disorders, Radiation-Protective Agents, Skin, Ultraviolet Rays, Vitamins, Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1, beta Carotene, Dietary Supplements
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