The DOI matches its Crossref record; 107 of the 107 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cryptosporidium in humans and animals—a one health approach to prophylaxis
Open accessAbstract
Summary: Cryptosporidium is a major cause of moderate‐to‐severe diarrhoea in humans worldwide, second only to rotavirus. Due to the wide host range and environmental persistence of this parasite, cryptosporidiosis can be zoonotic and associated with foodborne and waterborne outbreaks. Currently, 31 species are recognized as valid, and of these, Cryptosporidium hominis and Cryptosporidium parvum are responsible for the majority of infections in humans. The immune status of the host, both innate and adaptive immunity, has a major impact on the severity of the disease and its prognosis. Immunocompetent individuals typically experience self‐limiting diarrhoea and transient gastroenteritis lasting up to 2 weeks and recover without treatment, suggesting an efficient host antiparasite immune response. Immunocompromised individuals can suffer from intractable diarrhoea, which can be fatal. Effective drug treatments and vaccines are not yet available. As a result of this, the close cooperation and interaction between veterinarians, health physicians, environmental managers and public health operators is essential to properly control this disease. This review focuses on a One Health approach to prophylaxis, including the importance of understanding transmission routes for zoonotic Cryptosporidium species, improved sanitation and better risk management, improved detection, diagnosis and treatment and the prospect of an effective anticryptosporidial vaccine.
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Cited by
Tichkule, S., Cacciò, S. M., Robinson, G., Chalmers, R. M., Mueller, I., Emery-Corbin, S. J., Eibach, D., Tyler, K. M., van Oosterhout, C., & Jex, A. R. (2022) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msac056 · Cited by 23
Metadata
- Authors
- Ryan, U., Zahedi, A., & Paparini, A.
- Venue
- Parasite Immunology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-09
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 535-547
- ISSN
- 0141-9838 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-3024
- OpenAlex
- W2502470180
- Cited by
- 258
- References
- 107
- FWCI
- 22.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
