The role of emotion in global warming policy support and opposition
Open accessAbstract
Prior research has found that affect and affective imagery strongly influence public support for global warming. This article extends this literature by exploring the separate influence of discrete emotions. Utilizing a nationally representative survey in the United States, this study found that discrete emotions were stronger predictors of global warming policy support than cultural worldviews, negative affect, image associations, or sociodemographic variables. In particular, worry, interest, and hope were strongly associated with increased policy support. The results contribute to experiential theories of risk information processing and suggest that discrete emotions play a significant role in public support for climate change policy. Implications for climate change communication are also discussed.
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Distress responses do not necessarily signal defeat, and some level of worry might facilitate engagement and be salutary rather than debilitating.
“This finding suggests that distress responses do not necessarily signal defeat, and some level of worry might facilitate engagement39 and be salutary rather than debilitating.31”
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- Authors
- Smith, N., & Leiserowitz, A.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Smith, Nicholas
- Venue
- Risk Analysis
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-11-12
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 937-948
- ISSN
- 0272-4332 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-6924
- PMC
- PMC4298023
- OpenAlex
- W1572890926
- Cited by
- 580
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 66 · 2025: 68 · 2024: 68 · 2023: 53 · 2022: 60 · 2021: 74 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 54 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 36.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Risk Analysis (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- WestminsterResearch (University of Westminster) (acceptedVersion)
- WestminsterResearch (University of Westminster) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Surdna Foundation
- Research Councils UK
- Grantham Foundation
- Pacific Foundation
- The 11th Hour Project
- V.K. Rasmussen Foundation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Climate Change Communication and Perception
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Risk Perception and Management
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Keywords
- climate policy, climate policy support, discrete emotions, worry, hope, interest, affective imagery, cultural worldview, negative affect, climate change communication, public opinion, risk information processing
- MeSH terms
- Emotions, Humans, Public Policy, Global Warming
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