Cited by 1,624Suicide and Self-Harm StudiesHomicide, Infanticide, and Child AbusePersonality Disorders and Psychopathology

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Prevalence of nonsuicidal self-injury in nonclinical samples: Systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression

Swannell, Sarah V., Martin, Graham E., Page, Andrew, Hasking, Penelope, St John, Nathan J.·2014·Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior

DOI 10.1111/sltb.12070

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Abstract

Published prevalence estimates of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) among nonclinical samples are highly heterogeneous, raising concerns about their reliability and hindering attempts to explore the alleged increase in NSSI over time. Accordingly, the objectives of this study were to investigate the influence of methodological factors on heterogeneity in NSSI prevalence estimates, explore changes over time, and estimate overall international NSSI prevalence. Results showed that methodological factors contributed over half (51.6%) of the heterogeneity in prevalence estimates, and, after adjusting for these factors, NSSI prevalence did not increase over time. Overall, pooled NSSI prevalence was 17.2% among adolescents, 13.4% among young adults, and 5.5% among adults. Clearly, development of standardized methodology in NSSI research is crucial if accurate estimates are desired.

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“Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is the deliberate, self-inflicted destruction of body tissue resulting in immediate damage, without suicidal intent and for purposes not culturally sanctioned (Nixon, Cloutier, & Jansson, 2008), and includes cutting, scratching, and self-battery (Nock, 2010).”
Influential
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Authors: Swannell, S. V., Martin, G. E., Page, A., Hasking, P., & St John, N. J.
Affiliations: The University of Queensland (AU)
Western Sydney University (AU)
Monash University (AU)
School of Medicine The University of Queensland Brisbane Qld Australia
Corresponding author: Swannell, Sarah V.
ORCID: Martin, Graham E.
Page, Andrew
Hasking, Penelope
Venue: Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2014-01-15
Volume: 44
Issue: 3
Pages: 273-303
ISSN: 0363-0234 (ISSN-L)
1943-278X
DOI: 10.1111/sltb.12070
OpenAlex: W2063358626
Cited by: 1,624
References: 149
Citations by year: 2026: 134 · 2025: 184 · 2024: 211 · 2023: 224 · 2022: 178 · 2021: 183 · 2020: 142 · 2019: 98 · 2018: 87 · 2017: 74 · 2016: 61 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 10
FWCI: 9.22
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
eSpace (Curtin University) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Keywords: non-suicidal self-injury, prevalence, non-clinical sample, methodological heterogeneity, temporal trends, adolescents, young adults, adults
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Male, United States, Global Health, Prevalence, Self-Injurious Behavior, Young Adult

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Prevalence of nonsuicidal self-injury in nonclinical samples: Systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression

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