“Demanding a Share of Public Regard”: African American Education at New Philadelphia, Illinois
Abstract
New Philadelphia, Illinois, is thought to be the first town in the US formally established by an African American. Among founder “Free Frank” McWorter's priorities was that members of his family attend school, years before state law supported education for children not classified as “white.” It is well established that a later schoolhouse, built around 1874, was racially integrated. However, conflicting interpretations of available evidence, such as oral histories and written reminiscences, raise questions about the way in which the earliest schools served the African American and European American families of the town. The authors use archaeological and documentary evidence to search for the location of the schoolhouse and reveal how residents of this multiracial town challenged prevailing norms of common school education. The written and material traces are faint, but qualitative and quantitative analyses of the available materials demonstrate the school's significance for the residents of this community on the Midwestern frontier.
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African American Archaeology, for Now
Agbe-Davies, A. S. (2022) · Annual Review of Anthropology · doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-041320-022153 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Agbe‐Davies, A. S., & Martin, C. F.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Illinois State Museum (US)
- Corresponding author
- Agbe‐Davies, Anna S.
- Venue
- Transforming Anthropology
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 2013-10-01
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 103-121
- ISSN
- 1051-0559 (ISSN-L)
- 1548-7466
- OpenAlex
- W2021765593
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 1.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Transforming Anthropology (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Race, History, and American Society
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies
- Social Sciences › Education › Historical Education Studies Worldwide
- Keywords
- African American education, racial integration, common schools, frontier education, oral history
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