Cited by 16Plant-Microbe Interactions and ImmunityAllelopathy and phytotoxic interactionsPlant nutrient uptake and metabolism

Organic compounds in root exudates of Miscanthus × Giganteus greef et deu and limitation of microorganisms in its rhizosphere by nutrients

Open access
Kaňová, Hana, Carre, Joffrey, Vranová, Valerie, Rejšek, Klement, Formánek, Pavel·2014·Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis

Abstract

CĂ­lem tĂŠto prĂĄce bylo stanovenĂ­ vybranĂ˝ch nĂ­zkomolekulĂĄrnĂ­ch organickĂ˝ch lĂĄtek v kořenovĂ˝ch exsudĂĄtech rostliny Miscanthus × Giganteus a stanovenĂ­ limitace aktivity mikroorganismĹŻ v rhizosfĂŠrnĂ­ pĹŻdě tĂŠto rostliny minerĂĄlnĂ­mi Ĺživinami. KořenovĂŠ exsudĂĄty M. × Giganteus byly sbĂ­rĂĄny v 0,5 mM CaCl2, přičemĹž rostliny v rĹŻznĂ˝ch fĂĄzĂ­ch rĹŻstu byly pouĹžity k danĂ˝m účelĹŻm. Z jednotlivĂ˝ch cukrĹŻ byly v kořenovĂ˝ch exsudĂĄtech M. × Giganteus stanoveny glukĂłza a sacharĂłza (rostliny v pozdně letnĂ­ fĂĄzi rĹŻstu); organickĂŠ kyseliny determinovanĂŠ v kořenovĂ˝ch exsudĂĄtech mladĂ˝ch (27 dnĂ­) rostlin byly přítomny v nĂĄsledujĂ­cĂ­m pořadĂ­ koncentracĂ­: kyselina jantarovĂĄ > propionovĂĄ > citronovĂĄ > vinnĂĄ > jablečnĂĄ > ĹĄĹĽavelovĂĄ > askorbovĂĄ > octovĂĄ > fumarovĂĄ. Respirace mikroorganismĹŻ v rhizosféře byla limitovĂĄna přítomnostĂ­ minerĂĄlnĂ­ch Ĺživin. ZvýťenĂ­ respirace rhizosfĂŠrnĂ­ch mikroorganismĹŻ po přídavku nejvyĹĄĹĄĂ­ch koncentracĂ­ minerĂĄlnĂ­ch Ĺživin (500 μg / g suĹĄiny pĹŻdy) se projevilo v nĂĄsledujĂ­cĂ­m pořadĂ­ : nitrĂĄty > vĂĄpnĂ­k > draslĂ­k > amonnĂ˝ iont, a to o 165, 99, 52 and 31 % ve srovnĂĄni s rhizosfĂŠrnĂ­ pĹŻdou bez oĹĄetřenĂ­ danĂ˝mi elementy. Vzhledem k absenci poznatkĹŻ o limitaci mikroorganismĹŻ rhizosfĂŠrnĂ­ pĹŻdy minerĂĄlnĂ­mi Ĺživinami je třeba dĹŻkladnějĹĄĂ­ho a rozsĂĄhlejĹĄĂ­ho vĂ˝zkumu pro pochopenĂ­ vĂ˝znamu minerĂĄlnĂ­ch Ĺživin v mikrobiĂĄlnĂ­ aktivitě rhizosfĂŠry.

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  1. HÜTSCH, B. W., AUGUSTIN, J., MERBACH, W., 2002: Plant rhizodeposition -an important source for carbon turnover in soils. Journal of Plant Nu- trition and Soil Science, 165, 4: 397-407. ISSN 1436-8730.
  2. WANG, P., BI, S., WANG, S., DING, Q., 2006: Va ria- tion of wheat root exudates under aluminium stress. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemis- try, 54, 26: 10040-10046. ISSN 0021-8561.

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Authors
Kaňová, H., Carre, J., Vranová, V., Rejšek, K., & Formánek, P.
Affiliations
  • Mendel University in Brno (CZ)
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
Venue
Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis
Published
2014-08-06
Volume
58
Issue
5
Pages
203-208
ISSN
  • 0524-7403 (ISSN-L)
  • 1211-8516
  • 2464-8310
OpenAlex
W2035533368
Cited by
16
References
34
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2
FWCI
2.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism
Keywords
Miscanthus × giganteus, root exudates, rhizosphere, microbial respiration, organic acids, sugar, glucose, sucrose, plant growth stages, energy crops, soil microbes, nutrient availability, humic substances, humic acid

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