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Non‐NMDA glutamate receptor occupancy and open probability at a rat cerebellar synapse with single and multiple release sites.
Open accessAbstract
1. Excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) were recorded under whole-cell voltage clamp from granule cells in slices of rat cerebellum. EPSCs from individual mossy fibre inputs were identified by their all-or-none appearance in response to a graded stimulus. Excitatory synaptic transmission was investigated at room temperature (approximately 24 degrees C) and at near-physiological temperature (approximately 34 degrees C) by analysing current fluctuations in the peak and decay of the non-N-methyl-D-aspartate (non-NMDA) component of EPSCs. 2. In a subset of synapses the mean EPSC amplitude remained unchanged as the probability of transmitter release was substantially lowered by raising the extracellular [Mg2+] and lowering [Ca2+]. These synapses were considered to have only one functional release site. Single-site synapses had small EPSCs (139 +/- 16 pS, n = 5, at 24 degrees C) with a large coefficient of variation (c.v. = 0.23 +/- 0.02, n = 5) and an amplitude distribution that was well fitted by a Gaussian distribution in four out of five cases. The EPSC latency had a unimodal distribution and its standard deviation had a temperature dependence with a temperature coefficient (Q10; range, 24-35 degrees C) of 2.4 +/- 0.4 (n = 4). 3. Peak-scaled non-stationary fluctuation analysis of single-site EPSCs indicated that the mean conductance of the underlying non-NMDA channels was 12 +/- 2 pS (n = 4) at 35 degrees C. Upper and lower limits for mean channel open probability (Po), cal…
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“The estimation of N was not significantly affected by the dendritic filtering in our simulation experiments38.”
From Dendritic spine geometry is critical for AMPA receptor expression in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons (2001) · cites this paper as [38]
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“Care was taken to stimulate single mossy fibre inputs, as demonstrated by robust average EPSC amplitudes when increasing stimulation intensity (Silver et al., 1996).”
From MicroRNA‐138‐5p suppresses excitatory synaptic strength at the cerebellar input layer (2025) · cites this paper as Silver et al., 1996
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Metadata
- Authors
- Silver, R. A., Cull-Candy, S. G., & Takahashi, T.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- Venue
- The Journal of Physiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1996-07
- Volume
- 494
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 231-250
- ISSN
- 0022-3751 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7793
- PMC
- PMC1160626
- OpenAlex
- W2023459285
- Cited by
- 260
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 6.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- The Journal of Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion channel regulation and function
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
- Keywords
- non-NMDA receptors, receptor occupancy, open probability, mossy fiber synapses, granule cells, cerebellum, temperature dependence, synaptic transmission, calcium dependence, mean-variance relationship, receptor desensitization
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cerebellum, Membrane Potentials, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Presynaptic Terminals, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Rats
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