An introduction to QBism with an application to the locality of quantum mechanics
Open accessAbstract
We give an introduction to the QBist interpretation of quantum mechanics, which removes the paradoxes, conundra, and pseudo-problems that have plagued quantum foundations for the past nine decades. As an example, we show in detail how this interpretation eliminates “quantum nonlocality.”
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Subjectivistic interpretations such as relational quantum mechanics, QBism, or the approach in ref. 9 are examples of theories that satisfy (Q) and (S) and thus violate (C).
“Another class of examples are subjectivistic interpretations, which regard statements about outcomes of measurements as personal to an agent, such as “relational quantum mechanics”38, “QBism”39,40, or the approach proposed in ref. 9”
From Quantum theory cannot consistently describe the use of itself (2018) · cites this paper as [40]
Cites
Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?
Einstein, A., Podolsky, B., & Rosen, N. (1935) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.47.777 · Cited by 16,654 · see citing works
On the Einstein Podolsky Rosen paradox
Bell, J. S. (1964) · Physics Physique Fizika · doi:10.1103/physicsphysiquefizika.1.195 · Cited by 12,252 · see citing works
A Suggested Interpretation of the Quantum Theory in Terms of "Hidden" Variables. I
Bohm, D. (1952) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.85.166 · Cited by 5,510 · see citing works
Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete?
Bohr, N. (1935) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.48.696 · Cited by 1,941 · see citing works
Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics: Collected Papers on Quantum Philosophy
Bell, J. S., & Aspect, A. (2004) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511815676 · Cited by 1,261 · see citing works
On the reality of the quantum state
Pusey, M. F., Barrett, J., & Rudolph, T. (2012) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys2309 · Cited by 813 · see citing works
Quantum information and relativity theory
Peres, A., & Terno, D. R. (2004) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.76.93 · Cited by 696 · see citing works
Quantum probabilities as Bayesian probabilities
Caves, C. M., Fuchs, C. A., & Schack, R. (2002) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.65.022305 · Cited by 481 · see citing works
Self-citationBell, J. M. (1990) · Physics World · doi:10.1088/2058-7058/3/8/26 · Cited by 386 · see citing works
Unperformed experiments have no results
Peres, A. (1978) · American Journal of Physics · doi:10.1119/1.11393 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Fuchs, C. A., & Schack, R. (2013) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.85.1693 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Self-citationQBism, the Perimeter of Quantum Bayesianism
Fuchs, C. A. (2010) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1003.5209 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Self-citationIs a System’s Wave Function in One-to-One Correspondence with Its Elements of Reality?
Colbeck, R., & Renner, R. (2012) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.108.150402 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Information flow in entangled quantum systems
Deutsch, D., & Hayden, P. (2000) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspa.2000.0585 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
de Finetti, B. (1989) · Erkenntnis · doi:10.1007/bf01236563 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Peierls, R. F. (1991) · Physics World · doi:10.1088/2058-7058/4/1/19 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
(2002) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-0385-8 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Griffiths, R. B. (2010) · Foundations of Physics · doi:10.1007/s10701-010-9512-5 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Eine Entdeckung von ganz außerordentlicher Tragweite
(2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04335-2 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Does Quantum Nonlocality Exist? Bell's Theorem and the Many-Worlds InterpretationPreprint
Tipler, F. J. (2000) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0003146 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Scarani, V. (2019) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198788416.001.0001 · Cited by 704 · see citing works
Schlosshauer, M. (2019) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2019.10.001 · Cited by 521 · see citing works
Coecke, B., & Kissinger, A. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316219317 · Cited by 427 · see citing works
Quantum theory cannot consistently describe the use of itself
Frauchiger, D., & Renner, R. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05739-8 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Is the Quantum State Real? An Extended Review of ψ-Ontology Theorems
Leifer, M. (2014) · Quanta · doi:10.12743/quanta.v3i1.22 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Quantum theory cannot consistently describe the use of itself
Frauchiger, D., & Renner, R. (2018) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000293141 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Quantum Theory: Informational Foundations and Foils
(2016) · Fundamental Theories of Physics · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-7303-4 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Do We Really Understand Quantum Mechanics?
Laloë, F. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108569361 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
The two Bellʼs theorems of John Bell
Wiseman, H. M. (2014) · Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8113/47/42/424001 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
QBism and the Greeks: why a quantum state does not represent an element of physical reality
Fuchs, C. A., & Schack, R. (2014) · Physica Scripta · doi:10.1088/0031-8949/90/1/015104 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Self-citationFuchs, C. A. (2016) · The frontiers collection · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-43760-6_7 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Self-citationRespecting One’s Fellow: QBism’s Analysis of Wigner’s Friend
DeBrota, J. B., Fuchs, C. A., & Schack, R. (2020) · Foundations of Physics · doi:10.1007/s10701-020-00369-x · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Self-citationA Quintet of Quandaries: Five No-Go Theorems for Relational Quantum Mechanics
Pienaar, J. (2021) · Foundations of Physics · doi:10.1007/s10701-021-00500-6 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Quantum Theory and the Limits of Objectivity
Healey, R. (2018) · Foundations of Physics · doi:10.1007/s10701-018-0216-6 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Interpretations of Quantum Theory: A Map of Madness
Cabello, A. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316494233.009 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Wallace, D. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198814979.003.0005 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Notwithstanding Bohr, the Reasons for QBismPreprint
Fuchs, C. A. (2017) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1705.03483 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationInformation is Physical: Cross-Perspective Links in Relational Quantum Mechanics
Adlam, E., & Rovelli, C. (2023) · Philosophy of Physics · doi:10.31389/pop.8 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Guevara, I., & Wiseman, H. M. (2015) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.115.180407 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
QBism: Quantum Theory as a Hero's HandbookPreprint
Fuchs, C. A., & Stacey, B. C. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1612.07308 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citationWhat is Orthodox Quantum Mechanics?
Wallace, D. (2019) · Synthese Library/Synthese library · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-15659-6_17 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Roots of quantum computing supremacy: superposition, entanglement, or complementarity?
Khrennikov, A. Y. (2021) · The European Physical Journal Special Topics · doi:10.1140/epjs/s11734-021-00061-9 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Baily, C., & Finkelstein, N. D. (2015) · Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research · doi:10.1103/physrevstper.11.020124 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Why interference phenomena do not capture the essence of quantum theory
Catani, L., Leifer, M., Schmid, D., & Spekkens, R. W. (2023) · Quantum · doi:10.22331/q-2023-09-25-1119 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Introducing the Qplex: a novel arena for quantum theory
Appleby, M., Fuchs, C. A., Stacey, B. C., & Zhu, H. (2017) · The European Physical Journal D · doi:10.1140/epjd/e2017-80024-y · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationQuantum Bayesianism as the basis of general theory of decision-making
Khrennikov, A. Y. (2016) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2015.0245 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Phase transitions, collective emotions and decision-making problem in heterogeneous social systems
Tsarev, D. V., Trofimova, A. G., Alodjants, A. P., & Khrennikov, A. Y. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54296-7 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Is the Quantum State Real? An Extended Review of -ontology TheoremsPreprint
Leifer, M., Landsman, K., Colbeck, R., & Rudolph, T. (2014) · arXiv (Cornell University) · Cited by 51 · see citing works
On the Foundations of the Brussels Operational-Realistic Approach to Cognition
Aerts, D., de Bianchi, M. S., & Sozzo, S. (2016) · Frontiers in Physics · doi:10.3389/fphy.2016.00017 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Causarum Investigatio and the Two Bell’s Theorems of John Bell
Wiseman, H. M., & Cavalcanti, E. G. (2017) · The Frontiers Collection · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-38987-5_6 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
RONDE, C. D. (2017) · Foundations of Science · doi:10.1007/s10699-017-9541-z · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Two Faced Janus of Quantum Nonlocality
Khrennikov, A. Y. (2020) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e22030303 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Shareability of correlations in multiqubit states: Optimization of nonlocal monogamy inequalities
Batle, J. A. I., Naseri, M., GHORANNEVISS, M., Farouk, A., Alkhambashi, M., & Elhoseny, M. (2017) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.95.032123 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Acuña, P. (2019) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-019-02159-z · Cited by 46 · see citing works
The Measurement Problem: Decoherence and Convivial Solipsism
Hervé Zwirn, C. (2016) · Foundations of Physics · doi:10.1007/s10701-016-9999-5 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
QBism and Relational Quantum Mechanics compared
Pienaar, J. (2021) · Foundations of Physics · doi:10.1007/s10701-021-00501-5 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Taking Heisenberg’s Potentia Seriously
Kastner, R. E., Kauffman, S. A., & Epperson, M. (2019) · WORLD SCIENTIFIC (EUROPE) eBooks · doi:10.1142/9781786346421_0011 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
In defense of a “single-world” interpretation of quantum mechanics
Bub, J. (2018) · Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics · doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2018.03.002 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Is the life-world reduction sufficient in quantum physics?
Bitbol, M. (2020) · Continental Philosophy Review · doi:10.1007/s11007-020-09515-8 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Barad, Bohr, and quantum mechanics
Faye, J., & Jaksland, R. (2021) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-021-03160-1 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Quantum gravity at low energies
Wallace, D. (2022) · Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A · doi:10.1016/j.shpsa.2022.04.003 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Cavalcanti, E. G. (2021) · Foundations of Physics · doi:10.1007/s10701-021-00417-0 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Plotnitsky, A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-84578-0 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Adlam, E. (2022) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-022-03989-0 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Can we close the Bohr-Einstein quantum debate
Kupczyński, M. (2017) · PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Thermodynamical cost of some interpretations of quantum theory
Cabello, A., Gu, M., Gühne, O., Larsson, J.-Å., & Wiesner, K. (2016) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.94.052127 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Khrennikov, A. Y. (2023) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e25060886 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Quantum semantics of text perception
Суров, И. А., Semenenko, E. K., Платонов, А. В., Bessmertny, I., Galofaro, F., Toffano, Z., Khrennikov, A. Y., & Alodjants, A. P. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-83490-9 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
A Phenomenological Ontology for Physics: Merleau-Ponty and QBism
Bitbol, M. (2020) · Synthese Library/Synthese library · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-46973-3_11 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
The Entropic Dynamics Approach to Quantum Mechanics
Caticha, A. (2019) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e21100943 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
What Does ‘(Non)-absoluteness of Observed Events’ Mean?
Adlam, E. (2024) · Foundations of Physics · doi:10.1007/s10701-023-00747-1 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Von Neumann was not a Quantum Bayesian
Stacey, B. C. (2016) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2015.0235 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
The Open Systems View and the Everett Interpretation
Cuffaro, M. E., & Hartmann, S. (2023) · Quantum Reports · doi:10.3390/quantum5020027 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Can we close the Bohr–Einstein quantum debate?
Kupczyński, M. (2017) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0392 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Randomness: Quantum versus classical
Khrennikov, A. Y. (2016) · International Journal of Quantum Information · doi:10.1142/s0219749916400098 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Inadequacy of Modal Logic in Quantum Settings
Nurgalieva, N., & del Rio, L. (2019) · Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science · doi:10.4204/eptcs.287.16 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Scientific Objectivity and Its Limits
Healey, R. (2021) · The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1086/716169 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Quantum Theory as a Principle Theory: Insights from an Information-Theoretic Reconstruction
Koberinski, A., & Müller, M. P. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316759745.013 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Lessons from realistic physics for the metaphysics of quantum theory
Wallace, D. (2018) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-018-1706-y · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Possibility and Time in Quantum Mechanics
Lombardi, O., Fortín, S., & Pasqualini, M. D. (2022) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e24020249 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Earman, J. (2019) · The Monist · doi:10.1093/monist/onz017 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Ideas Abandoned en Route to QBismPreprint
Stacey, B. C. (2019) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1911.07386 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
QBism Is Not So Simply Dismissed
Barzegar, A. (2020) · Foundations of Physics · doi:10.1007/s10701-020-00347-3 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Cinti, E., Corti, A., & Sanchioni, M. (2022) · European Journal for Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1007/s13194-021-00439-5 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Retrocausal model of reality for quantum fields
Drummond, P. D., & Reid, M. D. (2020) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.2.033266 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Khrennikov, A. Y. (2021) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e23050632 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Pragmatic information in biology and physics
Roederer, J. G. (2016) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2015.0152 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
On Interpretational Questions for Quantum-Like Modeling of Social Lasing
Khrennikov, A. Y., Alodjants, A. P., Trofimova, A. G., & Tsarev, D. V. (2018) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e20120921 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Quantum Solipsism and Nonlocality
Norsen, T. (2016) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781316219393.015 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Interview with physicist Christopher Fuchs
Crease, R. P., & Sares, J. (2021) · Continental Philosophy Review · doi:10.1007/s11007-020-09525-6 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Do We Have any Viable Solution to the Measurement Problem?
Adlam, E. (2023) · Foundations of Physics · doi:10.1007/s10701-023-00686-x · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Dieks, D. (2022) · Foundations of Physics · doi:10.1007/s10701-022-00611-8 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Bell on Bell's Theorem: The Changing Face of Nonlocality
Brown, H. R., & Timpson, C. G. (2016) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781316219393.008 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Epistemic–Pragmatist Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics: A Comparative Assessment
Barzegar, A., & Oriti, D. (2024) · Foundations of Physics · doi:10.1007/s10701-024-00804-3 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Is the Information-Theoretic Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics an ontic structural realist view?
Dunlap, L. (2021) · Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A · doi:10.1016/j.shpsa.2021.11.006 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Born's rule as a quantum extension of Bayesian coherence
DeBrota, J. B., Fuchs, C. A., Pienaar, J., & Stacey, B. C. (2021) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.104.022207 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationAerts, D., & de Bianchi, M. S. (2017) · Journal of Mathematical Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jmp.2017.03.004 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Glattfelder, J. B. (2019) · The frontiers collection · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-03633-1_14 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Panexperiential materialism: A physical exploration of qualitativeness in the brain
Poznański, R. R., & Brändas, E. (2020) · Advances in quantum chemistry · doi:10.1016/bs.aiq.2020.08.004 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Quantum Cognitive Triad: Semantic Geometry of Context Representation
Суров, И. А. (2020) · Foundations of Science · doi:10.1007/s10699-020-09712-x · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Testing quantum theory with thought experiments
Nurgalieva, N., & Renner, R. (2020) · Contemporary Physics · doi:10.1080/00107514.2021.1880075 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Quantum Coarse-Graining: An Information-Theoretic Approach to ThermodynamicsPreprint
Faist, P. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.3929/ethz-a-010695790 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Dawson, P. (2020) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-020-02580-9 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Quantum theory is not only about information
Felline, L. (2018) · Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics · doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2018.03.003 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Quantum Information Versus Epistemic Logic: An Analysis of the Frauchiger–Renner Theorem
Boge, F. J. (2019) · Foundations of Physics · doi:10.1007/s10701-019-00298-4 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Entangled cognition in immersive learning experience
Aguayo, C., Videla, R., & Veloz, T. (2023) · Adaptive Behavior · doi:10.1177/10597123231183996 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The Logos Categorical Approach to Quantum Mechanics: II. Quantum Superpositions and Intensive Values
RONDE, C. D., & Massri, C. (2019) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-019-04091-x · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Spooky predictions at a distance: reality, complementarity and contextuality in quantum theory
Plotnitsky, A. (2019) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2019.0089 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Nonlocality Versus Modified Realism
Hervé Zwirn, C. (2019) · Foundations of Physics · doi:10.1007/s10701-019-00314-7 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Dendrogramic Representation of Data: CHSH Violation vs. Nonergodicity
Shor, O., Khrennikov, A. Y., & Benninger, F. (2021) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e23080971 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Towards Better Understanding QBism
Khrennikov, A. Y. (2017) · Foundations of Science · doi:10.1007/s10699-017-9524-0 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Scientific perspectivism in the phenomenological tradition
Berghofer, P. (2020) · European Journal for Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1007/s13194-020-00294-w · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Non-physicalist Theories of Consciousness
Mørch, H. H. (2024) · doi:10.1017/9781009317344 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Quantum field theory and the limits of reductionism
Adlam, E. (2024) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-024-04734-5 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
A mathematical framework for operational fine tunings
Catani, L., & Leifer, M. (2023) · Quantum · doi:10.22331/q-2023-03-16-948 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Chiribella, G., & Spekkens, R. W. (2015) · Fundamental theories of physics · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-7303-4_1 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Quantum correlations and the explanatory power of radical metaphysical hypotheses
Emery, N. (2022) · Philosophical Studies · doi:10.1007/s11098-021-01769-z · Cited by 14 · see citing works
THE (QUANTUM) MEASUREMENT PROBLEM IN CLASSICAL MECHANICS
RONDE, C. D. (2023) · WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks · doi:10.1142/9789811283598_0012 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Markovian and Non-Markovian Quantum Measurements
Glick, J. R., & Adami, C. (2020) · Foundations of Physics · doi:10.1007/s10701-020-00362-4 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
- Authors
- Fuchs, C. A., Mermin, N. D., & Schack, R.
- Affiliations
- RTX (United States) (US)
- Cornell University (US)
- Royal Holloway University of London (GB)
- Venue
- American Journal of Physics
- Published
- 2014-08-01
- Volume
- 82
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 749-754
- ISSN
- 0002-9505 (ISSN-L)
- 1943-2909
- OpenAlex
- W2024902489
- Cited by
- 543
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 61 · 2025: 62 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 98 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 12 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 14.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- American Journal of Physics (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
- Keywords
- QBism, quantum foundations, quantum nonlocality, locality, interpretation of quantum mechanics, quantum paradoxes, quantum measurement
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review