The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Impact of Fluid Restriction and ad Libitum Water Intake or an 8% Carbohydrate-Electrolyte Beverage on Skill Performance of Elite Adolescent Basketball Players
Abstract
Twelve adolescent athletes underwent, in a crossover-design study, 3 separate 90-min training sessions in the following conditions: no fluid ingestion allowed (NF), ad libitum ingestion of water (W), and ad libitum ingestion of a commercial 8% carbohydrate-electrolyte sports beverage (CSB). After each session athletes performed a set of basketball drills (2-point, 3-point, and free-throw shootout, suicide sprints, and defensive zigzags). Body weight (before and after sessions), rating of perceived exertion (RPE), urine color, and beverage acceptability were determined in each session. Athletes also completed a survey about their knowledge and behaviors regarding hydration and fluid replacement. The percentage of weight loss was significantly higher in NF (2.46% ± 0.87%) than in the other 2 conditions (W, 1.08% ± 0.67%, p = .006; CSB, 0.65% ± 0.62%, p = .001) but also higher in W than CSB (p = .012). RPE was higher in NF (16.8 ± 1.96) than in the W (14.2 ± 1.99, p = .004) and CSB (13.3 ± 2.06, p = .002) trials. Athletes’ fluid intake was positively correlated with proper self-reported behaviors (r = .75, p = .005) and knowledge (r = .76, p = .004) about fluid and hydration. In conclusion, fluid restriction during exercise was associated with a greater level of dehydration and increased perceived exertion but had no impact on basketball performance compared with ad libitum drinking of water or a CSB. Athletes with more knowledge about hydration and better self-reported hydration behaviors ingested more fluids during training sessions.
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“Similar results were found in a study comparing the effects of no fluid (2.5% BML) versus ad libitum water intake (1.1% BML) in male youth players; Carvalho et al. [60] found no significant differences in shooting performance between conditions, but did report a non-significant 5.8% lower two-point field goal accuracy with no fluid.”
From Fluid Balance in Team Sport Athletes and the Effect of Hypohydration on Cognitive, Technical, and Physical Performance (2017) · cites this paper as [60]
In the citing paper
“However, there was no effect of fluid restriction (2.5% BML) versus ad libitum water intake (1.1% BML) on sprint performance after training in another study of youth male basketball players [60].”
From Fluid Balance in Team Sport Athletes and the Effect of Hypohydration on Cognitive, Technical, and Physical Performance (2017) · cites this paper as [60]
In the citing paper
“However, Carvalho et al. [60] found that defensive slide times after training were not different between fluid restriction (2.5% BML) and ad libitum water intake (1.1% BML) trials in male youth players.”
From Fluid Balance in Team Sport Athletes and the Effect of Hypohydration on Cognitive, Technical, and Physical Performance (2017) · cites this paper as [60]
In the citing paper
“and only three studies have tested youth athletes [60, 101, 103].”
From Fluid Balance in Team Sport Athletes and the Effect of Hypohydration on Cognitive, Technical, and Physical Performance (2017) · cites this paper as [60]
In the citing paper
“Contradictory findings generally involved marginal levels (less than 2%) of hypohydration or a lack of exercise-intensity measures. 23,75,188”
From National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement: Fluid Replacement for the Physically Active (2017) · cites this paper as [188]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Carvalho, P., Oliveira, B., Barros, R., Padrão, P., Moreira, P., & Teixeira, V. H.
- Affiliations
- Universidade do Porto (PT)
- Venue
- International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism
- Publisher
- Human Kinetics
- Published
- 2011-06
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 214-221
- ISSN
- 1526-484X (ISSN-L)
- 1543-2742
- OpenAlex
- W2107800158
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Thermoregulation and physiological responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports injuries and prevention
- Keywords
- fluid restriction, hydration, water intake, dehydration, basketball performance, youth athletes, rating of perceived exertion, hydration knowledge, hydration behavior
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Basketball, Beverages, Body Weight, Consumer Behavior, Dehydration, Dietary Carbohydrates, Drinking, Electrolytes, Physical Exertion, Humans, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Male, Physical Endurance, Polysaccharides, Sodium, Dietary, Water-Electrolyte Balance, Health Behavior, Rehydration Solutions, Cross-Over Studies, Athletic Performance
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