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Evaluation of a Torque-Driven Model of Jumping for Height
Open accessAbstract
This study used an optimization procedure to evaluate an 8-segment torque-driven subject-specific computer simulation model of the takeoff phase in running jumps for height. Kinetic and kinematic data were obtained on a running jump performed by an elite male high jumper. Torque generator activation timings were varied to minimize the difference between simulation and performance in terms of kinematic and kinetic variables subject to constraints on the joint angles at takeoff to ensure that joints remained within their anatomical ranges of motion. A percentage difference of 6.6% between simulation and recorded performance was obtained. Maximizing the height reached by the mass center during the flight phase by varying torque generator activation timings resulted in a credible height increase of 90 mm compared with the matching simulation. These two results imply that the model is sufficiently complex and has appropriate strength parameters to give realistic simulations of running jumps for height.
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In dynamic isoinertial contractions, the mechanics of the system (joint angle, velocity and acceleration) interact with force/torque in a non-linear manner, confounding the evaluation of RFD.
“In dynamic isoinertial contractions the mechanics of the system (joint angle, velocity and acceleration) interact with force/torque in a non-linear manner—according to the torque–angle-velocity relationship (King et al. 2006) and Newton’s second law of motion—confounding the evaluation of RFD.”
From Rate of force development: physiological and methodological considerations (2016) · cites this paper as King et al. 2006
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Rate of force development: physiological and methodological considerations
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Metadata
- Authors
- King, M. A., Wilson, C., & Yeadon, M. R.
- Affiliations
- Loughborough University (GB)
- University of Wales (GB)
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Biomechanics
- Publisher
- Human Kinetics
- Published
- 2006-11
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 264-274
- ISSN
- 1065-8483 (ISSN-L)
- 1543-2688
- OpenAlex
- W2140895886
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 2.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.scopus.com
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Biomechanics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- The University of Bath Online Publications Store (The University of Bath) (submittedVersion)
- Pure (University of Bath) (submittedVersion)
- Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Loughborough University Research Repository (Loughborough University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Cardiff Metropolitan Research Repository (Cardiff Metropolitan University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Keywords
- high jump, subject-specific musculoskeletal models, take-off phase, model optimization, jump height
- MeSH terms
- Computer Simulation, Humans, Joints, Locomotion, Male, Models, Biological, Motor Skills, Muscle Contraction, Sports, Task Performance and Analysis, Muscle, Skeletal, Torque
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