High-Intensity Interval Versus Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training in Individuals With Parkinson’s Disease: Hemodynamic and Functional Adaptation
Open accessAbstract
Purpose: To investigate the effect of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) versus moderate-intensity continuous exercise training (MICE) on hemodynamic and functional variables in individuals with Parkinson’s disease. Methods: Twenty participants (13 men) were randomly assigned to a thrice-weekly HIIT (n = 12) or MICE (n = 8) for 12 weeks. Hemodynamic (resting heart rate and blood pressure, carotid femoral pulse wave velocity, endothelial reactivity, and heart rate variability) and functional variables (5-time sit-to-stand, timed up and go, and 6-min walking tests) assessed before and after training. Results: Demographic, hemodynamic and functional variables were similar between groups at baseline. Endothelial reactivity tended to increase after HIIT, but not after MICE, resulting in improved level (∼8%, P < .01) of this variable in HIIT versus MICE during follow-up. Six-minute walking test improved after HIIT (10.4 ± 3.8%, P < .05), but did not change after MICE. Sit to stand improved similarly after HIIT (27.2 ± 6.1%, P < .05) and MICE (21.5 ± 5.4%, P < .05). No significant changes were found after HIIT or MICE in any other variable assessed. Conclusion: These results suggest that exercise intensity may influence training-induced adaptation on endothelial reactivity and aerobic capacity in individuals with Parkinson’s disease.
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Exercise therapy in the form of endurance training, resistance training, intensive mixed training, or high-intensity interval training resulted in a reduction of clinical symptoms in Parkinson's disease.
“In addition, exercise therapy in the form of endurance training, resistance training, intensive mixed training, or high-intensity interval training (HIIT) resulted in a reduction of clinical symptoms in PD [145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152].”
From BDNF as a Promising Therapeutic Agent in Parkinson’s Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [151]
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- Authors
- Fernandes, B., Barbieri, F. A., Arthuso, F. Z., Silva, F. A., Moretto, G. F., Imaizumi, L. F. I., Ngomane, A. Y., Guimarães, G. V., & Ciolac, E. G.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Physical Activity and Health
- Publisher
- Human Kinetics
- Published
- 2020-01-01
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 85-91
- ISSN
- 1543-3080 (ISSN-L)
- 1543-5474
- OpenAlex
- W2993351297
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 5.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Journal of Physical Activity and Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Keywords
- Parkinson's disease, high-intensity interval training, moderate-intensity continuous training, exercise training, hemodynamic adaptation, endothelial reactivity, heart rate variability, pulse wave velocity, blood pressure, resting heart rate, cardiorespiratory fitness, functional capacity, sit-to-stand, Timed Up and Go test, 6-minute walk test
- MeSH terms
- High-Intensity Interval Training, Aged, Female, Hemodynamics, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Parkinson Disease
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