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Observation of Vortex Lattices in Bose-Einstein Condensates
Abstract
Quantized vortices play a key role in superfluidity and superconductivity. We have observed the formation of highly ordered vortex lattices in a rotating Bose-condensed gas. These triangular lattices contained over 100 vortices with lifetimes of several seconds. Individual vortices persisted up to 40 seconds. The lattices could be generated over a wide range of rotation frequencies and trap geometries, shedding light on the formation process. Our observation of dislocations, irregular structure, and dynamics indicates that gaseous Bose-Einstein condensates may be a model system for the study of vortex matter.
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Cited by
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Bloch, I., Dalibard, J., & Zwerger, W. (2008) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.80.885 · Cited by 8,114
Non-Abelian anyons and topological quantum computation
Nayak, C., Simon, S. H., Stern, A., Freedman, M., & Das Sarma, S. (2008) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.80.1083 · Cited by 6,861
Ultracold atomic gases in optical lattices: mimicking condensed matter physics and beyond
Lewenstein, M., Sanpera, A., Ahufinger, V., Damski, B., Sen(De), A., & Sen, U. (2007) · Advances in Physics · doi:10.1080/00018730701223200 · Cited by 2,104
Synthetic magnetic fields for ultracold neutral atoms
Lin, Y.-J., Compton, R. L., Jiménez-García, K., Porto, J. V., & Spielman, I. B. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08609 · Cited by 1,318
Light-induced gauge fields for ultracold atoms
Goldman, N., Juzeliūnas, G., Öhberg, P., & Spielman, I. B. (2014) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/77/12/126401 · Cited by 1,212
Metadata
- Authors
- Abo-Shaeer, J. R., Raman, C., Vogels, J. M., & Ketterle, W.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2001-04-20
- Volume
- 292
- Issue
- 5516
- Pages
- 476-479
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2080739875
- Cited by
- 1,513
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 57.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Abo-Shaeer, J. R., Raman, C., Vogels, J. M., & Ketterle, W. (2001). Observation of Vortex Lattices in Bose-Einstein Condensates. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1060182
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
