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SNARE Function Analyzed in Synaptobrevin/VAMP Knockout Mice

Schoch, Susanne, Deák, Ferenc, Königstorfer, Andreas, Mozhayeva, Marina, Sara, Yildirim, Südhof, Thomas C., Kavalali, Ege T.·2001·Science

Abstract

SNAREs (soluble NSF-attachment protein receptors) are generally acknowledged as central components of membrane fusion reactions, but their precise function has remained enigmatic. Competing hypotheses suggest roles for SNAREs in mediating the specificity of fusion, catalyzing fusion, or actually executing fusion. We generated knockout mice lacking synaptobrevin/VAMP 2, the vesicular SNARE protein responsible for synaptic vesicle fusion in forebrain synapses, to make use of the exquisite temporal resolution of electrophysiology in measuring fusion. In the absence of synaptobrevin 2, spontaneous synaptic vesicle fusion and fusion induced by hypertonic sucrose were decreased ∼10-fold, but fast Ca 2+ -triggered fusion was decreased more than 100-fold. Thus, synaptobrevin 2 may function in catalyzing fusion reactions and stabilizing fusion intermediates but is not absolutely required for synaptic fusion.

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Metadata

Authors
Schoch, S., Deák, F., Königstorfer, A., Mozhayeva, M., Sara, Y., Südhof, T. C., & Kavalali, E. T.
Venue
Science
Published
2001-11-02
Volume
294
Issue
5544
Pages
1117-1122
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2034468530
Cited by
662
References
2
FWCI
8.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: SNARE Function Analyzed in Synaptobrevin/VAMP Knockout Mice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1064335
The paper
Schoch, S., Deák, F., Königstorfer, A., Mozhayeva, M., Sara, Y., Südhof, T. C., & Kavalali, E. T. (2001). SNARE Function Analyzed in Synaptobrevin/VAMP Knockout Mice. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1064335

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