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Aerial Dispersal of Pathogens on the Global and Continental Scales and Its Impact on Plant Disease
Open accessAbstract
Some of the most striking and extreme consequences of rapid, long-distance aerial dispersal involve pathogens of crop plants. Long-distance dispersal of fungal spores by the wind can spread plant diseases across and even between continents and reestablish diseases in areas where host plants are seasonally absent. For such epidemics to occur, hosts that are susceptible to the same pathogen genotypes must be grown over wide areas, as is the case with many modern crops. The strongly stochastic nature of long-distance dispersal causes founder effects in pathogen populations, such that the genotypes that cause epidemics in new territories or on cultivars with previously effective resistance genes may be atypical. Similar but less extreme population dynamics may arise from long-distance aerial dispersal of other organisms, including plants, viruses, and fungal pathogens of humans.
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Cited by
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Fisher, M. C., Henk, D. A., Briggs, C. J., Brownstein, J. S., Madoff, L. C., McCraw, S. L., & Gurr, S. J. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10947 · Cited by 3,310
Primary biological aerosol particles in the atmosphere: a review
Després, V. R., Huffman, J. A., Burrows, S. M., Hoose, C., Safatov, A. S., Buryak, G., Fröhlich-Nowoisky, J., Elbert, W., Andreae, M. O., Pöschl, U., et al. (2012) · Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology · doi:10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.15598 · Cited by 1,500
Climate change impacts on plant pathogens, food security and paths forward
Singh, B. K., Delgado-Baquerizo, M., Egidi, E., Guirado, E., Leach, J. E., Liu, H., & Trivedi, P. (2023) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-023-00900-7 · Cited by 1,334
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Fröhlich-Nowoisky, J., Burrows, S. M., Xie, Z., Engling, G., Solomon, P. A., Fraser, M. P., Mayol-Bracero, O. L., Artaxo, P., Begerow, D., Conrad, R., et al. (2012) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-9-1125-2012 · Cited by 230
Metadata
- Authors
- Brown, J. K. M., & Hovmøller, M. S.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2002-07-26
- Volume
- 297
- Issue
- 5581
- Pages
- 537-541
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2038370512
- Cited by
- 1,159
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Brown, J. K. M., & Hovmøller, M. S. (2002). Aerial Dispersal of Pathogens on the Global and Continental Scales and Its Impact on Plant Disease. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1072678
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