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Cited by 1,334Climate change impacts on agriculturePlant-Microbe Interactions and ImmunityPlant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases

Climate change impacts on plant pathogens, food security and paths forward

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Singh, Brajesh K., Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Egidi, Eleonora, Guirado, Emilio, Leach, Jan E., Liu, Hongwei, Trivedi, Pankaj·2023·Nature Reviews Microbiology
DOI 10.1038/s41579-023-00900-7PMC PMC10153038
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Abstract

Plant disease outbreaks pose significant risks to global food security and environmental sustainability worldwide, and result in the loss of primary productivity and biodiversity that negatively impact the environmental and socio-economic conditions of affected regions. Climate change further increases outbreak risks by altering pathogen evolution and host-pathogen interactions and facilitating the emergence of new pathogenic strains. Pathogen range can shift, increasing the spread of plant diseases in new areas. In this Review, we examine how plant disease pressures are likely to change under future climate scenarios and how these changes will relate to plant productivity in natural and agricultural ecosystems. We explore current and future impacts of climate change on pathogen biogeography, disease incidence and severity, and their effects on natural ecosystems, agriculture and food production. We propose that amendment of the current conceptual framework and incorporation of eco-evolutionary theories into research could improve our mechanistic understanding and prediction of pathogen spread in future climates, to mitigate the future risk of disease outbreaks. We highlight the need for a science-policy interface that works closely with relevant intergovernmental organizations to provide effective monitoring and management of plant disease under future climate scenarios, to ensure long-term food and nutrient security and sustainability of natural ecosystems.

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  • Rural areas are directly affected through crop losses and water scarcity for livestock, while urban areas experience stress through demand surges, supply disruptions, and infrastructure strain.

    “Rural areas are often directly affected through crop losses and water scarcity for livestock, while urban areas experience stress through demand surges, supply disruptions, and infrastructure strain (Singh et al., 2023).”

    From Climate Security, Water Governance, and Resilience How Climate-Induced Water Stress and Migration Challenge State Capacity (2026) · cites this paper as Singh et al., 2023

    The Introduction reports crop-yield losses from plant pathogens and says climate change is expected to increase plant disease in crops. The water-availability section discusses drought's effects on plant diseases, not water scarcity for livestock. The paper does not substantiate the claimed rural–urban contrast or the urban demand surges, supply disruptions, and infrastructure strain (no page numbers provided in our copy). (LLM, conf=0.85)

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Singh, B. K., Delgado-Baquerizo, M., Egidi, E., Guirado, E., Leach, J. E., Liu, H., & Trivedi, P.
Affiliations
  • Western Sydney University (AU)
  • University of Alicante (ES)
  • Colorado State University (US)
Corresponding author
Singh, Brajesh K.
ORCID
Venue
Nature Reviews Microbiology
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2023-05-02
Volume
21
Issue
10
Pages
640-656
ISSN
  • 1740-1526 (ISSN-L)
  • 1740-1534
DOI
10.1038/s41579-023-00900-7
PMC
PMC10153038
OpenAlex
W4367676036
Cited by
1,334
References
5
Citations by year
2026: 371 · 2025: 518 · 2024: 370 · 2023: 73 · 2021: 1 · 2012: 1
FWCI
36.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Nature Reviews Microbiology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion)
  • Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicante (Universidad de Alicante) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation (2120117)
  • Generalitat Valenciana (APOSTD/2021)
  • Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
  • Australian Research Council (DE210101822, DP230101448, DP210102081)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Climate change impacts on agriculture
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
Keywords
climate change impacts, plant pathogens, plant disease outbreak, food security, host-pathogen interaction, pathogen evolution, eco-evolutionary dynamics, plant microbiome, plant productivity, disease incidence and severity, plant disease control, science-policy interface
MeSH terms
Food Security, Plants, Ecosystem, Biodiversity, Climate Change

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