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GABA and Its Agonists Improved Visual Cortical Function in Senescent Monkeys
Abstract
Human cerebral cortical function degrades during old age. Much of this change may result from a degradation of intracortical inhibition during senescence. We used multibarreled microelectrodes to study the effects of electrophoretic application of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the GABA type a (GABAa) receptor agonist muscimol, and the GABAa receptor antagonist bicuculline, respectively, on the properties of individual V1 cells in old monkeys. Bicuculline exerted a much weaker effect on neuronal responses in old than in young animals, confirming a degradation of GABA-mediated inhibition. On the other hand, the administration of GABA and muscimol resulted in improved visual function. Many treated cells in area V1 of old animals displayed responses typical of young cells. The present results have important implications for the treatment of the sensory, motor, and cognitive declines that accompany old age.
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Cited by
Sugiyama, S., Di Nardo, A. A., Aizawa, S., Matsuo, I., Volovitch, M., Prochiantz, A., & Hensch, T. K. (2008) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.05.054 · Cited by 491
Gamma-aminobutyric acid as a bioactive compound in foods: A review
Diana, M., Quílez, J., & Rafecas, M. (2014) · Journal of Functional Foods · doi:10.1016/j.jff.2014.07.004 · Cited by 473
Changes in the structural complexity of the aged brain
Dickstein, D. L., Kabaso, D., Rocher, A. B., Luebke, J. I., Wearne, S. L., & Hof, P. R. (2007) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/j.1474-9726.2007.00289.x · Cited by 460
Production of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid from Lactic Acid Bacteria: A Systematic Review
Cui, Y., Miao, K., Niyaphorn, S., & Qu, X. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21030995 · Cited by 451
Sieber, F. E., Zakriya, K. J., Gottschalk, A., Blute, M.-R., Lee, H. B., Rosenberg, P. B., & Mears, S. C. (2010) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.4065/mcp.2009.0469 · Cited by 417
Metadata
- Authors
- Leventhal, A. G., Wang, Y., Pu, M., Zhou, Y., & Ma, Y.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2003-05-02
- Volume
- 300
- Issue
- 5620
- Pages
- 812-815
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2168467995
- Cited by
- 557
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 5.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Leventhal, A. G., Wang, Y., Pu, M., Zhou, Y., & Ma, Y. (2003). GABA and Its Agonists Improved Visual Cortical Function in Senescent Monkeys. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1082874
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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