The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Are We Ready for Pandemic Influenza?
Abstract
During the past year, the public has become keenly aware of the threat of emerging infectious diseases with the global spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), the continuing threat of bioterrorism, the proliferation of West Nile virus, and the discovery of human cases of monkeypoxin the United States. At the same time, an old foe has again raised its head, reminding us that our worst nightmare may not be a new one. In 2003, highly pathogenic strains of avian influenza virus, including the H5N1 and H7N7 subtypes, again crossed from birds to humans and caused fatal disease. Direct avian-to-human influenza transmission was unknown before 1997. Have we responded to these threats by better preparing for emerging disease agents, or are we continuing to act only as crises arise? Here we consider progress to date in preparedness for an influenza pandemic and review what remains to be done. We conclude by prioritizing the remaining needs and exploring the reasons for our current lack of preparedness for an influenza pandemic.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Role of hemagglutinin cleavage for the pathogenicity of influenza virus.
Steinhauer, D. A. (1999) · Virology · doi:10.1006/viro.1999.9716 · Cited by 663
Cited by
Characterization of the reconstructed 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic virus
Tumpey, T. M., Basler, C. F., Aguilar, P. V., Zeng, H., Solórzano, A., Swayne, D. E., Cox, N. J., Katz, J. M., Taubenberger, J. K., Palese, P., et al. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1119392 · Cited by 1,327
Containing Pandemic Influenza at the Source
Longini, I. M., Nizam, A., Xu, S., Ungchusak, K., Hanshaoworakul, W., Cummings, D. A. T., & Halloran, M. E. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1115717 · Cited by 1,163
The Pathology of Influenza Virus Infections
Taubenberger, J. K., & Morens, D. M. (2008) · Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1146/annurev.pathmechdis.3.121806.154316 · Cited by 1,111
Insights into the Interaction between Influenza Virus and Pneumococcus
McCullers, J. A. (2006) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00058-05 · Cited by 846
Transmissibility of 1918 pandemic influenza
Mills, C. E., Robins, J. M., & Lipsitch, M. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03063 · Cited by 796
Metadata
- Authors
- Webby, R. J., & Webster, R. G.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2003-11-28
- Volume
- 302
- Issue
- 5650
- Pages
- 1519-1522
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2041652700
- Cited by
- 655
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 35.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Are We Ready for Pandemic Influenza? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1090350
- The paper
- Webby, R. J., & Webster, R. G. (2003). Are We Ready for Pandemic Influenza? Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1090350
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.