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Cited by 536

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Force-Clamp Spectroscopy Monitors the Folding Trajectory of a Single Protein

Fernandez, Julio M., Li, Hongbin·2004·Science

Abstract

We used force-clamp atomic force micoscopy to measure the end-to-end length of the small protein ubiquitin during its folding reaction at the single-molecule level. Ubiquitin was first unfolded and extended at a high force, then the stretching force was quenched and protein folding was observed. The folding trajectories were continuous and marked by several distinct stages. The time taken to fold was dependent on the contour length of the unfolded protein and the stretching force applied during folding. The folding collapse was marked by large fluctuations in the end-to-end length of the protein, but these fluctuations vanished upon the final folding contraction. These direct observations of the complete folding trajectory of a protein provide a benchmarkto determine the physical basis of the folding reaction.

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Metadata

Authors
Fernandez, J. M., & Li, H.
Venue
Science
Published
2004-03-12
Volume
303
Issue
5664
Pages
1674-1678
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2090807504
Cited by
536
References
2
FWCI
15.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Force-Clamp Spectroscopy Monitors the Folding Trajectory of a Single Protein. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1092497
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Fernandez, J. M., & Li, H. (2004). Force-Clamp Spectroscopy Monitors the Folding Trajectory of a Single Protein. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1092497

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