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The Influence of CCL3L1 Gene-Containing Segmental Duplications on HIV-1/AIDS Susceptibility
Abstract
Segmental duplications in the human genome are selectively enriched for genes involved in immunity, although the phenotypic consequences for host defense are unknown. We show that there are significant interindividual and interpopulation differences in the copy number of a segmental duplication encompassing the gene encoding CCL3L1 (MIP-1αP), a potent human immunodeficiency virus–1 (HIV-1)–suppressive chemokine and ligand for the HIV coreceptor CCR5. Possession of a CCL3L1 copy number lower than the population average is associated with markedly enhanced HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) susceptibility. This susceptibility is even greater in individuals who also possess disease-accelerating CCR5 genotypes. This relationship between CCL3L1 dose and altered HIV/AIDS susceptibility points to a central role for CCL3L1 in HIV/AIDS pathogenesis and indicates that differences in the dose of immune response genes may constitute a genetic basis for variable responses to infectious diseases.
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Citations
Cited by
A haplotype map of the human genome
The International HapMap Consortium (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04226 · Cited by 5,858
High-throughput droplet digital PCR system for absolute quantitation of DNA copy number
Hindson, B. J., Ness, K. D., Masquelier, D. A., Belgrader, P., Heredia, N. J., Makarewicz, A. J., Bright, I. J., Lucero, M. Y., Hiddessen, A. L., Legler, T. C., et al. (2011) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac202028g · Cited by 2,792
Evolutionary and biomedical insights from the rhesus macaque genome.
Gibbs, R. A., Rogers, J., Katze, M. G., Bumgarner, R., Weinstock, G. M., Mardis, E. R., Remington, K. A., Strausberg, R. L., Venter, J. C., Wilson, R. K., et al. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1139247 · Cited by 1,403
Mechanisms of change in gene copy number
Hastings, P. J., Lupski, J. R., Rosenberg, S. M., & Ira, G. (2009) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2593 · Cited by 1,316
Turning a hobby into a job: How duplicated genes find new functions
Conant, G. C., & Wolfe, K. H. (2008) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2482 · Cited by 1,281
Metadata
- Authors
- Gonzalez, E., Kulkarni, H., Bolivar, H., Mangano, A., Sanchez, R., Catano, G., Nibbs, R. J., Freedman, B. I., Quinones, M. P., Bamshad, M. J., Murthy, K. K., Rovin, B. H., Bradley, W., Clark, R. A., Anderson, S. A., O'Connell, R. J., Agan, B. K., Ahuja, S. S., Bologna, R., Sen, L., Dolan, M. J., & Ahuja, S. K.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2005-03-04
- Volume
- 307
- Issue
- 5714
- Pages
- 1434-1440
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2144644150
- Cited by
- 1,129
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 39.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Gonzalez, E., Kulkarni, H., Bolivar, H., Mangano, A., Sanchez, R., Catano, G., Nibbs, R. J., Freedman, B. I., Quinones, M. P., Bamshad, M. J., Murthy, K. K., Rovin, B. H., Bradley, W., Clark, R. A., Anderson, S. A., O'Connell, R. J., Agan, B. K., Ahuja, S. S., Bologna, R., . . . Ahuja, S. K. (2005). The Influence of CCL3L1 Gene-Containing Segmental Duplications on HIV-1/AIDS Susceptibility. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1101160
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