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Multifunctional Carbon Nanotube Yarns by Downsizing an Ancient Technology
Abstract
By introducing twist during spinning of multiwalled carbon nanotubes from nanotube forests to make multi-ply, torque-stabilized yarns, we achieve yarn strengths greater than 460 megapascals. These yarns deform hysteretically over large strain ranges, reversibly providing up to 48% energy damping, and are nearly as tough as fibers used for bulletproof vests. Unlike ordinary fibers and yarns, these nanotube yarns are not degraded in strength by overhand knotting. They also retain their strength and flexibility after heating in air at 450°C for an hour or when immersed in liquid nitrogen. High creep resistance and high electrical conductivity are observed and are retained after polymer infiltration, which substantially increases yarn strength.
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Cited by
Pu, X., Li, L., Liu, M., Jiang, C., Du, C., Zhao, Z., Hu, W., & Wang, Z. L. (2016) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201504403 · Cited by 820
Extremely Elastic Wearable Carbon Nanotube Fiber Strain Sensor for Monitoring of Human Motion
Ryu, S., Lee, P., Chou, J. B., Xu, R., Zhao, R., Hart, A. J., & Kim, S.-G. (2015) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.5b00599 · Cited by 770
Bio-inspired design of multiscale structures for function integration
Liu, K., & Jiang, L. (2011) · Nano Today · doi:10.1016/j.nantod.2011.02.002 · Cited by 760
Rao, R., Pint, C. L., Islam, A. E., Weatherup, R. S., Hofmann, S., Meshot, E. R., Wu, F., Zhou, C., Dee, N., Amama, P. B., et al. (2018) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.8b06511 · Cited by 588
Torsional Carbon Nanotube Artificial Muscles
Foroughi, J., Spinks, G. M., Wallace, G. G., Oh, J., Kozlov, M. E., Fang, S., Mirfakhrai, T., Madden, J. D. W., Shin, M. K., Kim, S. J., et al. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1211220 · Cited by 580
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, M., Atkinson, K. R., & Baughman, R. H.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2004-11-19
- Volume
- 306
- Issue
- 5700
- Pages
- 1358-1361
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2073632899
- Cited by
- 1,721
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 22.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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