The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Type 2 Diabetes-a Matter of ß-Cell Life and Death?
Abstract
In type 2 diabetes, the β cells of the pancreas fail to produce enough insulin to meet the body's demand, in part because of an acquired decrease in β-cell mass. In adults, pancreatic β-cell mass is controlled by several mechanisms, including β-cell replication, neogenesis, hypertrophy, and survival. Here, I discuss evidence supporting the notion that increased β-cell apoptosis is an important factor contributing to β-cell loss and the onset of type 2 diabetes. Interestingly, a key signaling molecule that promotes β-cell growth and survival, insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS-2), is a member of a family of proteins whose inhibition contributes to the development of insulin resistance in the liver and other insulin-responsive tissues. Thus, the IRS-2 pathway appears to be a crucial participant in the tenuous balance between effective pancreatic β-cell mass and insulin resistance.
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Citations
Cites
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Cited by
Mechanisms linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes
Kahn, S. E., Hull, R. L., & Utzschneider, K. M. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05482 · Cited by 5,448
Type 2 diabetes as an inflammatory disease
Donath, M. Y., & Shoelson, S. E. (2011) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2925 · Cited by 3,737
Adipocyte dysfunctions linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
Guilherme, A., Virbasius, J. V., Puri, V., & Czech, M. P. (2008) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2391 · Cited by 2,292
Mitochondrial dysfunction and type 2 diabetes
Lowell, B. B., & Shulman, G. I. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1104343 · Cited by 2,070
Mechanisms of Pancreatic β-Cell Death in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Cnop, M., Welsh, N., Jonas, J.-C., Jörns, A., Lenzen, S., & Eizirik, D. L. (2005) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.54.suppl_2.s97 · Cited by 1,491
Metadata
- Authors
- Rhodes, C. J.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2005-01-21
- Volume
- 307
- Issue
- 5708
- Pages
- 380-384
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2024992738
- Cited by
- 896
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 59.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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