The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Parallel Patterns of Evolution in the Genomes and Transcriptomes of Humans and Chimpanzees
Abstract
The determination of the chimpanzee genome sequence provides a means to study both structural and functional aspects of the evolution of the human genome. Here we compare humans and chimpanzees with respect to differences in expression levels and protein-coding sequences for genes active in brain, heart, liver, kidney, and testis. We find that the patterns of differences in gene expression and gene sequences are markedly similar. In particular, there is a gradation of selective constraints among the tissues so that the brain shows the least differences between the species whereas liver shows the most. Furthermore, expression levels as well as amino acid sequences of genes active in more tissues have diverged less between the species than have genes active in fewer tissues. In general, these patterns are consistent with a model of neutral evolution with negative selection. However, for X-chromosomal genes expressed in testis, patterns suggestive of positive selection on sequence changes as well as expression changes are seen. Furthermore, although genes expressed in the brain have changed less than have genes expressed in other tissues, in agreement with previous work we find that genes active in brain have accumulated more changes on the human than on the chimpanzee lineage.
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Cites
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Cited by
A draft sequence of the Neandertal genome
Green, R. E., Krause, J., Briggs, A. W., Maricic, T., Stenzel, U., Kircher, M., Patterson, N., Li, H., Zhai, W., Fritz, M. H.-Y., et al. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1188021 · Cited by 4,318
Self-citationInitial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome
The Chimpanzee Sequencing and Analysis Consortium (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04072 · Cited by 2,459
A census of human transcription factors: function, expression and evolution
Vaquerizas, J. M., Kummerfeld, S. K., Teichmann, S. A., & Luscombe, N. M. (2009) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2538 · Cited by 1,573
The evolutionary significance of cis-regulatory mutations
Wray, G. A. (2007) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2063 · Cited by 1,521
The evolution of gene expression levels in mammalian organs
Brawand, D., Soumillon, M., Necsulea, A., Julien, P., Csárdi, G., Harrigan, P., Weier, M., Liechti, A., Aximu-Petri, A., Kircher, M., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10532 · Cited by 1,248
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Metadata
- Authors
- Khaitovich, P., Hellmann, I., Enard, W., Nowick, K., Leinweber, M., Franz, H., Weiss, G., Lachmann, M., & Pääbo, S.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2005-09-16
- Volume
- 309
- Issue
- 5742
- Pages
- 1850-1854
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2014279841
- Cited by
- 592
- References
- 36
- FWCI
- 16.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Khaitovich, P., Hellmann, I., Enard, W., Nowick, K., Leinweber, M., Franz, H., Weiss, G., Lachmann, M., & Pääbo, S. (2005). Parallel Patterns of Evolution in the Genomes and Transcriptomes of Humans and Chimpanzees. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1108296
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