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Service-Oriented Science
Abstract
New information architectures enable new approaches to publishing and accessing valuable data and programs. So-called service-oriented architectures define standard interfaces and protocols that allow developers to encapsulate information tools as services that clients can access without knowledge of, or control over, their internal workings. Thus, tools formerly accessible only to the specialist can be made available to all; previously manual data-processing and analysis tasks can be automated by having services access services. Such service-oriented approaches to science are already being applied successfully, in some cases at substantial scales, but much more effort is required before these approaches are applied routinely across many disciplines. Grid technologies can accelerate the development and adoption of service-oriented science by enabling a separation of concerns between discipline-specific content and domain-independent software and hardware infrastructure.
Overview
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Citations
Cited by
Situating Ecology as a Big-Data Science: Current Advances, Challenges, and Solutions
Farley, S. S., Dawson, A., Goring, S. J., & Williams, J. W. (2018) · BioScience · doi:10.1093/biosci/biy068 · Cited by 331
Snow, D. R., Gahegan, M., Giles, C. L., Hirth, K. G., Milner, G. R., Mitra, P., & Wang, J. Z. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1121556 · Cited by 53
Li, W., Song, M., Zhou, B., Cao, K., & Gao, S. (2015) · Computers, Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2015.04.003 · Cited by 52
Metadata and provenance for spatial analysis: the case of spatial weights
Anselin, L., Rey, S. J., & Li, W. (2014) · International Journal of Geographical Information Science · doi:10.1080/13658816.2014.917313 · Cited by 42
Metadata
- Authors
- Foster, I.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2005-05-06
- Volume
- 308
- Issue
- 5723
- Pages
- 814-817
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1985362378
- Cited by
- 419
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 52.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Service-Oriented Science. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1110411
- The paper
- Foster, I. (2005). Service-Oriented Science. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1110411
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
