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Cited by 273

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The Importance of Demographic Niches to Tree Diversity

Condit, Richard, Ashton, Peter, Bunyavejchewin, Sarayudh, Dattaraja, H. S., Davies, Stuart, Esufali, Shameema, Ewango, Corneille, Foster, Robin, Gunatilleke, I. A. U. N., Gunatilleke, C. V. S., Hall, Pamela, Harms, Kyle E., Hart, Terese, Hernandez, Consuelo, Hubbell, Stephen, Itoh, Akira, Kiratiprayoon, Somboon, LaFrankie, James, de Lao, Suzanne Loo, Makana, Jean-Remy, Noor, Md. Nur Supardi, Kassim, Abdul Rahman, Russo, Sabrina, Sukumar, Raman, Samper, Cristián, Suresh, Hebbalalu S., Tan, Sylvester, Thomas, Sean, Valencia, Renato, Vallejo, Martha, Villa, Gorky, Zillio, Tommaso·2006·Science

Abstract

Most ecological hypotheses about species coexistence hinge on species differences, but quantifying trait differences across species in diverse communities is often unfeasible. We examined the variation of demographic traits using a global tropical forest data set covering 4500 species in 10 large-scale tree inventories. With a hierarchical Bayesian approach, we quantified the distribution of mortality and growth rates of all tree species at each site. This allowed us to test the prediction that demographic differences facilitate species richness, as suggested by the theory that a tradeoff between high growth and high survival allows species to coexist. Contrary to the prediction, the most diverse forests had the least demographic variation. Although demographic differences may foster coexistence, they do not explain any of the 16-fold variation in tree species richness observed across the tropics.

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Metadata

Authors
Condit, R., Ashton, P., Bunyavejchewin, S., Dattaraja, H. S., Davies, S., Esufali, S., Ewango, C., Foster, R., Gunatilleke, I. A. U. N., Gunatilleke, C. V. S., Hall, P., Harms, K. E., Hart, T., Hernandez, C., Hubbell, S., Itoh, A., Kiratiprayoon, S., LaFrankie, J., de Lao, S. L., Makana, J.-R., Noor, M. N. S., Kassim, A. R., Russo, S., Sukumar, R., Samper, C., Suresh, H. S., Tan, S., Thomas, S., Valencia, R., Vallejo, M., Villa, G., & Zillio, T.
Venue
Science
Published
2006-07-07
Volume
313
Issue
5783
Pages
98-101
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2130493719
Cited by
273
References
1
FWCI
9.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Importance of Demographic Niches to Tree Diversity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1124712
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Condit, R., Ashton, P., Bunyavejchewin, S., Dattaraja, H. S., Davies, S., Esufali, S., Ewango, C., Foster, R., Gunatilleke, I. A. U. N., Gunatilleke, C. V. S., Hall, P., Harms, K. E., Hart, T., Hernandez, C., Hubbell, S., Itoh, A., Kiratiprayoon, S., LaFrankie, J., de Lao, S. L., . . . Zillio, T. (2006). The Importance of Demographic Niches to Tree Diversity. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1124712

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.