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Evolution of Character Displacement in Darwin's Finches

Grant, Peter R., Grant, B. Rosemary·2006·Science

Abstract

Competitor species can have evolutionary effects on each other that result in ecological character displacement; that is, divergence in resource-exploiting traits such as jaws and beaks. Nevertheless, the process of character displacement occurring in nature, from the initial encounter of competitors to the evolutionary change in one or more of them, has not previously been investigated. Here we report that a Darwin's finch species ( Geospiza fortis ) on an undisturbed Galápagos island diverged in beak size from a competitor species ( G. magnirostris ) 22 years after the competitor's arrival, when they jointly and severely depleted the food supply. The observed evolutionary response to natural selection was the strongest recorded in 33 years of study, and close to the value predicted from the high heritability of beak size. These findings support the role of competition in models of community assembly, speciation, and adaptive radiations.

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Metadata

Authors
Grant, P. R., & Grant, B. R.
Venue
Science
Published
2006-07-14
Volume
313
Issue
5784
Pages
224-226
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2149273747
Cited by
1,002
References
1
FWCI
48.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Grant, P. R., & Grant, B. R. (2006). Evolution of Character Displacement in Darwin's Finches. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1128374

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