The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Evolution of Character Displacement in Darwin's Finches
Abstract
Competitor species can have evolutionary effects on each other that result in ecological character displacement; that is, divergence in resource-exploiting traits such as jaws and beaks. Nevertheless, the process of character displacement occurring in nature, from the initial encounter of competitors to the evolutionary change in one or more of them, has not previously been investigated. Here we report that a Darwin's finch species ( Geospiza fortis ) on an undisturbed Galápagos island diverged in beak size from a competitor species ( G. magnirostris ) 22 years after the competitor's arrival, when they jointly and severely depleted the food supply. The observed evolutionary response to natural selection was the strongest recorded in 33 years of study, and close to the value predicted from the high heritability of beak size. These findings support the role of competition in models of community assembly, speciation, and adaptive radiations.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The measurement of selection on correlated characters
Lande, R., & Arnold, S. J. (1983) · Evolution · doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1983.tb00236.x · Cited by 5,437
Research works printed but not linked: 31
- 10.2307/2411924 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1972.tb00690.x · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1086/285696 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1073/pnas.97.8.4106 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[1288:ATOAHF]2.0.CO;2 · DOI
- T. W. Schoener, in Ecological Communities: Conceptual Issues and the Evidence, D. R. Strong, L. G. Abele, A. B. Thistle, Eds. (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 1984), pp. 254–281.
- 10.1126/science.227.4690.1056 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1073/pnas.97.11.5693 · DOI · Paper page
- P. R. Grant Ecology and Evolution of Darwin's Finches (Princeton Univ. Press Princeton NJ 1999).
- D. Schluter, Am. Nat.156, S4 (2002).
- J. B. Losos, Evolution44, 588 (1990).
- 10.1126/science.266.5186.798 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1984.tb01679.x · DOI
- D. Lack Darwin's Finches (Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge 1947).
- 10.2307/1942596 · DOI
- 10.1126/science.214.4516.82 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1038/309787a0 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.2307/1938373 · DOI
- 10.2307/2937083 · DOI
- 10.2307/4949 · DOI
- 10.1038/327511a0 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb02235.x · DOI
- P. R. Grant, B. R. Grant, in Long-Term Studies of Vertebrate Communities, M. L. Cody, J. A. Smallwood, Eds. (Academic Press, New York, 1996), pp. 343–390.
- 10.1016/S0003-3472(81)80012-7 · DOI
- 10.1023/A:1013363032724 · DOI
- 10.1086/319193 · doi:10.1086/319193 · Paper page
- 10.1126/science.1070315 · DOI · Paper page
- P. T. Boag, Evolution37, 877 (1983).
- 10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00900.x · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb02236.x · DOI · Paper page
- P. R. Grant, Science266, 802 (1994).
Cited by
The merging of community ecology and phylogenetic biology
Cavender‐Bares, J., Kozak, K. H., Fine, P. V. A., & Kembel, S. W. (2009) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01314.x · Cited by 2,321
Climate change and evolution: disentangling environmental and genetic responses
GIENAPP, P., TEPLITSKY, C., ALHO, J. S., MILLS, J. A., & MERILÄ, J. (2008) · Molecular Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2007.03413.x · Cited by 1,256
Evolutionary Trade-Offs, Pareto Optimality, and the Geometry of Phenotype Space
Shoval, O., Sheftel, H., Shinar, G., Hart, Y., Ramote, O., Mayo, A., Dekel, E., Kavanagh, K., & Alon, U. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1217405 · Cited by 647
Haidt, J., & Joseph, C. (2008) · The Innate Mind, Volume 3 · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195332834.003.0019 · Cited by 650
The pace of morphological change: historical transformation of skull shape in St Bernard dogs
Drake, A. G., & Klingenberg, C. P. (2008) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1169 · Cited by 474
Metadata
- Authors
- Grant, P. R., & Grant, B. R.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2006-07-14
- Volume
- 313
- Issue
- 5784
- Pages
- 224-226
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2149273747
- Cited by
- 1,002
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 48.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Evolution of Character Displacement in Darwin's Finches. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1128374
- The paper
- Grant, P. R., & Grant, B. R. (2006). Evolution of Character Displacement in Darwin's Finches. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1128374
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.