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Cited by 916

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Genetic Effects of Captive Breeding Cause a Rapid, Cumulative Fitness Decline in the Wild

Araki, Hitoshi, Cooper, Becky, Blouin, Michael S.·2007·Science

Abstract

Captive breeding is used to supplement populations of many species that are declining in the wild. The suitability of and long-term species survival from such programs remain largely untested, however. We measured lifetime reproductive success of the first two generations of steelhead trout that were reared in captivity and bred in the wild after they were released. By reconstructing a three-generation pedigree with microsatellite markers, we show that genetic effects of domestication reduce subsequent reproductive capabilities by ∼40% per captive-reared generation when fish are moved to natural environments. These results suggest that even a few generations of domestication may have negative effects on natural reproduction in the wild and that the repeated use of captive-reared parents to supplement wild populations should be carefully reconsidered.

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Metadata

Authors
Araki, H., Cooper, B., & Blouin, M. S.
Venue
Science
Published
2007-10-05
Volume
318
Issue
5847
Pages
100-103
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2126941515
Cited by
916
References
0
FWCI
20.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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