The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Ubiquity of Biological Ice Nucleators in Snowfall
Abstract
Despite the integral role of ice nucleators (IN) in atmospheric processes leading to precipitation, their sources and distributions have not been well established. We examined IN in snowfall from mid- and high-latitude locations and found that the most active were biological in origin. Of the IN larger than 0.2 micrometer that were active at temperatures warmer than -7�C, 69 to 100% were biological, and a substantial fraction were bacteria. Our results indicate that the biosphere is a source of highly active IN and suggest that these biological particles may affect the precipitation cycle and/or their own precipitation during atmospheric transport.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Primary biological aerosol particles in the atmosphere: a review
Després, V. R., Huffman, J. A., Burrows, S. M., Hoose, C., Safatov, A. S., Buryak, G., Fröhlich-Nowoisky, J., Elbert, W., Andreae, M. O., Pöschl, U., et al. (2012) · Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology · doi:10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.15598 · Cited by 1,500
Hazen, R. M., Papineau, D., Bleeker, W., Downs, R. T., Ferry, J. M., McCoy, T. J., Sverjensky, D. A., & Yang, H. (2008) · American Mineralogist · doi:10.2138/am.2008.2955 · Cited by 701
Rainforest Aerosols as Biogenic Nuclei of Clouds and Precipitation in the Amazon
Pöschl, U., Martin, S. T., Sinha, B., Chen, Q., Gunthe, S. S., Huffman, J. A., Borrmann, S., Farmer, D. K., Garland, R. M., Helas, G., et al. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1191056 · Cited by 677
Diversity and ecology of psychrophilic microorganisms
Margesin, R., & Miteva, V. (2011) · Research in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2010.12.004 · Cited by 518
High concentrations of biological aerosol particles and ice nuclei during and after rain
Huffman, J. A., Prenni, A. J., DeMott, P. J., Pöhlker, C., Mason, R. H., Robinson, N. H., Fröhlich-Nowoisky, J., Tobo, Y., Després, V. R., Garcia, E., et al. (2013) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-13-6151-2013 · Cited by 468
Autofluorescence of atmospheric bioaerosols – fluorescent biomolecules and potential interferences
Pöhlker, C., Huffman, J. A., & Pöschl, U. (2012) · Atmospheric Measurement Techniques · doi:10.5194/amt-5-37-2012 · Cited by 394
Biogeography in the air: fungal diversity over land and oceans
Fröhlich-Nowoisky, J., Burrows, S. M., Xie, Z., Engling, G., Solomon, P. A., Fraser, M. P., Mayol-Bracero, O. L., Artaxo, P., Begerow, D., Conrad, R., et al. (2012) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-9-1125-2012 · Cited by 230
Huffman, J. A., Treutlein, B., & Pöschl, U. (2010) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-10-3215-2010 · Cited by 212
Toprak, E., & Schnaiter, M. (2013) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-13-225-2013 · Cited by 171
Healy, D. A., Huffman, J. A., O'Connor, D. J., Pöhlker, C., Pöschl, U., & Sodeau, J. R. (2014) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-14-8055-2014 · Cited by 101
Schumacher, C. J., Pöhlker, C., Aalto, P., Hiltunen, V., Petäjä, T., Kulmala, M., Pöschl, U., & Huffman, J. A. (2013) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-13-11987-2013 · Cited by 98
Hummel, M., Hoose, C., Gallagher, M., Healy, D. A., Huffman, J. A., O'Connor, D., Pöschl, U., Pöhlker, C., Robinson, N. H., Schnaiter, M., et al. (2015) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-15-6127-2015 · Cited by 59
“Biological particles have been observed ubiquitously in precipitation, fog, and snowpack (e.g., Christner et al., 2008) as well as in clouds by airborne measurements (e.g., Prenni et al., 2009; DeLeonRodriguez et al., 2013), and have been shown to be important fractions of IN measured at ground…”
BackgroundStructure and Protein-Protein Interactions of Ice Nucleation Proteins Drive Their Activity
Hartmann, S., Ling, M., Dreyer, L. S. A., Zipori, A., Finster, K., Grawe, S., Jensen, L. Z., Borck, S., Reicher, N., Drace, T., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.872306 · Cited by 43
Metadata
- Authors
- Christner, B. C., Morris, C. E., Foreman, C. M., Cai, R., & Sands, D. C.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2008-02-29
- Volume
- 319
- Issue
- 5867
- Pages
- 1214-1214
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1989272610
- Cited by
- 391
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 21.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.