The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Expanding Oxygen-Minimum Zones in the Tropical Oceans
Abstract
Oxygen-poor waters occupy large volumes of the intermediate-depth eastern tropical oceans. Oxygen-poor conditions have far-reaching impacts on ecosystems because important mobile macroorganisms avoid or cannot survive in hypoxic zones. Climate models predict declines in oceanic dissolved oxygen produced by global warming. We constructed 50-year time series of dissolved-oxygen concentration for select tropical oceanic regions by augmenting a historical database with recent measurements. These time series reveal vertical expansion of the intermediate-depth low-oxygen zones in the eastern tropical Atlantic and the equatorial Pacific during the past 50 years. The oxygen decrease in the 300- to 700-m layer is 0.09 to 0.34 micromoles per kilogram per year. Reduced oxygen levels may have dramatic consequences for ecosystems and coastal economies.
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Citations
Cites
Effects of hypoxia and organic enrichment on the coastal marine environment
Gray, J., Wu, R., & Or, Y. (2002) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps238249 · Cited by 1,002
How to kill (almost) all life: the end-Permian extinction event
Benton, M. J., & Twitchett, R. J. (2003) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(03)00093-4 · Cited by 502
Cited by
Declining oxygen in the global ocean and coastal waters
Breitburg, D., Levin, L. A., Oschlies, A., Grégoire, M., Chavez, F. P., Conley, D. J., Garçon, V., Gilbert, D., Gutiérrez, D., Isensee, K., et al. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aam7240 · Cited by 3,253
“Oxygen has been decreasing in the open ocean and coastal waters since at least the middle of the 20 century (1, 2, 3).”
Climate change impacts on marine ecosystems
Doney, S. C., Ruckelshaus, M., Emmett Duffy, J., Barry, J. P., Chan, F., English, C. A., Galindo, H. M., Grebmeier, J. M., Hollowed, A. B., Knowlton, N., et al. (2012) · Annual Review of Marine Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-041911-111611 · Cited by 3,014
Processes and patterns of oceanic nutrient limitation
Moore, C. M., Mills, M. M., Arrigo, K. R., Berman-Frank, I., Bopp, L., Boyd, P. W., Galbraith, E. D., Geider, R. J., Guieu, C., Jaccard, S. L., et al. (2013) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo1765 · Cited by 2,236
Thresholds of hypoxia for marine biodiversity
Vaquer-Sunyer, R., & Duarte, C. M. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0803833105 · Cited by 1,971
Ocean Deoxygenation in a Warming World
Keeling, R. F., Körtzinger, A., & Gruber, N. (2010) · Annual Review of Marine Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163855 · Cited by 1,712
Metadata
- Authors
- Stramma, L., Johnson, G. C., Sprintall, J., & Mohrholz, V.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2008-05-02
- Volume
- 320
- Issue
- 5876
- Pages
- 655-658
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2084953314
- Cited by
- 1,516
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 41.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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