Cited by 120Publishing and Scholarly CommunicationAcademic Publishing and Open AccessAcademic Writing and Publishing

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Reviewing Peer Review

Alberts, Bruce, Hanson, Brooks, Kelner, Katrina L.·2008·Science

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Abstract

Peer review, in which experts in the field scrutinize and critique scientific results prior to publication, is fundamental to scientific progress, and the achievements of science in the last century are an endorsement of its value. Peer review influences more than just science. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and other similar advisory groups base their judgments on peer-reviewed literature, and this is part of their success. Many legal decisions and regulations also depend on peer-reviewed science. Thus, thorough, expert review of research results--without compensation--is an obligation that scientists shoulder for both science and the general public.

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Authors: Alberts, B., Hanson, B., & Kelner, K. L.
Affiliations: Bruce Alberts is the Editor-in-Chief of Science.
Brooks Hanson is Deputy Editor for physical sciences at Science.
Katrina L. Kelner is Deputy Editor for life sciences at Science.
ORCID: Alberts, Bruce
Hanson, Brooks
Venue: Science
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published: 2008-07-04
Volume: 321
Issue: 5885
Pages: 15-15
ISSN: 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.1162115
OpenAlex: W1968836033
Cited by: 119
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 9
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Science (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › Publishing and Scholarly Communication
Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › Academic Publishing and Open Access
Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › Academic Writing and Publishing
Keywords: peer review, scholarly publishing, scientific integrity, science policy, IPCC, science and law, role of scientists
MeSH terms: Periodicals as Topic, Publishing, Peer Review, Research

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

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