Cited by 199Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGeochemistry and Geochronology of Asian Mineral DepositsGeochemistry and Elemental Analysis

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Anomalously Metal-Rich Fluids Form Hydrothermal Ore Deposits

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Wilkinson, Jamie J., Stoffell, Barry, Wilkinson, Clara C., Jeffries, Teresa E., Appold, Martin S.·2009·Science

DOI 10.1126/science.1164436

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Abstract

Hydrothermal ore deposits form when metals, often as sulfides, precipitate in abundance from aqueous solutions in Earth's crust. Much of our knowledge of the fluids involved comes from studies of fluid inclusions trapped in silicates or carbonates that are believed to represent aliquots of the same solutions that precipitated the ores. We used laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry to test this paradigm by analysis of fluid inclusions in sphalerite from two contrasting zinc-lead ore systems. Metal contents in these inclusions are up to two orders of magnitude greater than those in quartz-hosted inclusions and are much higher than previously thought, suggesting that ore formation is linked to influx of anomalously metal-rich fluids into systems dominated by barren fluids for much of their life.

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Authors: Wilkinson, J. J., Stoffell, B., Wilkinson, C. C., Jeffries, T. E., & Appold, M. S.
Affiliations: Natural History Museum (GB)
Corresponding author: Wilkinson, Jamie J.
Stoffell, Barry
Wilkinson, Clara C.
ORCID: Wilkinson, Jamie J.
Venue: Science
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published: 2009-02-06
Volume: 323
Issue: 5915
Pages: 764-767
ISSN: 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.1164436
OpenAlex: W2031359426
Cited by: 199
References: 29
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 7.83
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
figshare.com
Licence: cc-by
Locations: Science (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania) (submittedVersion)
Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geological and Geochemical Analysis
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geochemistry and Geochronology of Asian Mineral Deposits
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis
Keywords: hydrothermal deposits, fluid inclusions, sphalerite, lead-zinc ore, metal precipitation, ore-forming fluids

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Anomalously Metal-Rich Fluids Form Hydrothermal Ore Deposits

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