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Mutations in FUS, an RNA Processing Protein, Cause Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 6

Open access
Vance, Caroline, Rogelj, Boris, Hortobágyi, Tibor, De Vos, Kurt J., Nishimura, Agnes Lumi, Sreedharan, Jemeen, Hu, Xun, Smith, Bradley, Ruddy, Deborah, Wright, Paul, Ganesalingam, Jeban, Williams, Kelly L., Tripathi, Vineeta, Al-Saraj, Safa, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Leigh, P. Nigel, Blair, Ian P., Nicholson, Garth, de Belleroche, Jackie, Gallo, Jean-Marc, Miller, Christopher C., Shaw, Christopher E.·2009·Science

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease that is familial in 10% of cases. We have identified a missense mutation in the gene encoding fused in sarcoma (FUS) in a British kindred, linked to ALS6. In a survey of 197 familial ALS index cases, we identified two further missense mutations in eight families. Postmortem analysis of three cases with FUS mutations showed FUS-immunoreactive cytoplasmic inclusions and predominantly lower motor neuron degeneration. Cellular expression studies revealed aberrant localization of mutant FUS protein. FUS is involved in the regulation of transcription and RNA splicing and transport, and it has functional homology to another ALS gene, TARDBP , which suggests that a common mechanism may underlie motor neuron degeneration.

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Metadata

Authors
Vance, C., Rogelj, B., Hortobágyi, T., De Vos, K. J., Nishimura, A. L., Sreedharan, J., Hu, X., Smith, B., Ruddy, D., Wright, P., Ganesalingam, J., Williams, K. L., Tripathi, V., Al-Saraj, S., Al-Chalabi, A., Leigh, P. N., Blair, I. P., Nicholson, G., de Belleroche, J., Gallo, J.-M., Miller, C. C., & Shaw, C. E.
Venue
Science
Published
2009-02-27
Volume
323
Issue
5918
Pages
1208-1211
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2074726646
Cited by
2,564
References
5
FWCI
114.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mutations in FUS, an RNA Processing Protein, Cause Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 6. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1165942
The paper
Vance, C., Rogelj, B., Hortobágyi, T., De Vos, K. J., Nishimura, A. L., Sreedharan, J., Hu, X., Smith, B., Ruddy, D., Wright, P., Ganesalingam, J., Williams, K. L., Tripathi, V., Al-Saraj, S., Al-Chalabi, A., Leigh, P. N., Blair, I. P., Nicholson, G., de Belleroche, J., . . . Shaw, C. E. (2009). Mutations in FUS, an RNA Processing Protein, Cause Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 6. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1165942

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.