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Global Signatures and Dynamical Origins of the Little Ice Age and Medieval Climate Anomaly
Abstract
Patterns of Change: The global climate record of the past 1500 years shows two long intervals of anomalous temperatures before the obvious anthropogenic warming of the 20th century: the warm Medieval Climate Anomaly between roughly 950 and 1250 A.D. and the Little Ice Age between around 1400 and 1700 A.D. It has become increasingly clear in recent years, however, that climate changes inevitably involve a complex pattern of regional changes, whose inhomogeneities contain valuable insights into the mechanisms that cause them. Mann et al. (p. 1256 ) analyzed proxy records of climate since 500 A.D. and compared their global patterns with model reconstructions. The results identify the large-scale processes—like El Niño and the North Atlantic Oscillation—that can account for the observations and suggest that dynamic responses to variable radiative forcing were their primary causes.
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Citations
Cited by
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Thomas, K., Hardy, R. D., Lazrus, H., Mendez, M., Orlove, B., Rivera‐Collazo, I., Roberts, J. T., Rockman, M., Warner, B. P., & Winthrop, R. (2019) · WIREs Climate Change · doi:10.1002/wcc.565 · Cited by 881
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Self-citationLong-term perspective on wildfires in the western USA
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Metadata
- Authors
- Mann, M. E., Zhang, Z., Rutherford, S., Bradley, R. S., Hughes, M. K., Shindell, D., Ammann, C., Faluvegi, G., & Ni, F.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2009-11-27
- Volume
- 326
- Issue
- 5957
- Pages
- 1256-1260
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2108531121
- Cited by
- 2,483
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 63.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Mann, M. E., Zhang, Z., Rutherford, S., Bradley, R. S., Hughes, M. K., Shindell, D., Ammann, C., Faluvegi, G., & Ni, F. (2009). Global Signatures and Dynamical Origins of the Little Ice Age and Medieval Climate Anomaly. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1177303
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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