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RIGorous Detection: Exposing Virus Through RNA Sensing
Abstract
Virus infection in mammals elicits a variety of defense responses that are initiated by signals from virus-sensing receptors expressed by the host. These receptors include the ubiquitously expressed RIG-I–like receptor (RLR) family of RNA helicases. RLRs are cytoplasmic proteins that act in cell-intrinsic antiviral defense by recognizing RNAs indicative of virus presence. Here, we highlight recent progress in understanding how RLRs discriminate between the RNA content of healthy versus virus-infected cells, functioning as accurate sensors of virus invasion.
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“They are attached to their neighbors by cell-cell junctions, including tight junctions (TJs), adherens junctions (AJs), gap junctions, and desmosomes (234).”
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“…cascade hat leads to the activation of transcription factors required for he expression of type I IFN (Pichlmair et al., 2006; Rehwinkel, 010; Rehwinkel and Reis e Sousa, 2010; Rehwinkel et al., 2010). he action of IFNs on virus-infected and surrounding cells elicts an antiviral state that…”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rehwinkel, J., & Reis e Sousa, C.
- Affiliations
- Cancer Research UK (GB)
- Immunobiology Laboratory, Cancer Research UK (CRUK) London Research Institute, 44 Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London WC2A 3PX, UK.
- ORCID
- Rehwinkel, Jan
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2010-01-15
- Volume
- 327
- Issue
- 5963
- Pages
- 284-286
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2006928776
- Cited by
- 163
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 10.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Cancer Research UK
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › interferon and immune responses
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA regulation and disease
- Keywords
- RIG-I-like receptors, RNA sensing, antiviral innate immunity, RNA helicase, virus detection, host-virus interaction, RIG-I, MDA5, LGP2
- MeSH terms
- DEAD Box Protein 58, Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1, Animals, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Interferons, Nucleic Acid Conformation, RNA Virus Infections, RNA Viruses, RNA, Double-Stranded, RNA, Viral, Viral Proteins, Signal Transduction, Genome, Viral, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Base Pairing, Receptors, Pattern Recognition, DEAD-box RNA Helicases
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